Spartan women in ancient warfare

3rd-century BC Spartan princess

Timycha of Sparta (; early 4th century BC), was a Pythagorean philosopher mentioned by Iamblichus in his Life of Pythagoras:

Archidamia () (c. 340-241 BC) was a Spartan queen, wife of Eudamidas I, mother of Archidamus IV and Agesistrata, grandmother of Eudamidas II, and great-grandmother of Agis IV.