States and territories disestablished in 1432

Shia Muslim Turco-Mongol Sultanate

thumb|280px|Scattered lands of Bavaria-Straubing, 1353-1432 thumb|140px|Coat of Arms of the Dukes of Bavaria-Straubing-Holland Bavaria-Straubing denotes the widely scattered territorial inheritance in the Wittelsbach house of Bavaria that were governed by independent dukes of Bavaria-Straubing between 1353 and 1432; a map (illustration) of these marches and outliers of the Holy Roman Empire, vividly demonstrates the fractionalisation of lands where primogeniture did not obtain.

medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea