Category
page 1States and territories disestablished in 1453
Roman Empire
period of ancient Rome following the Republic
Byzantine Empire
Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages
Duchy of Austria
a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire, established in 1156 by the Privilegium Minus
Duchy of Aquitaine
medieval duchy in southern France
Duchy of Gascony
medieval duchy of the Aquitaine region
Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
Byzantine Empire from 1261 to its end in 1453
Dual monarchy of England and France
period in the Middle Ages where Charles VII of France and Henry VI of England disputed the succession to the throne of France