States and territories disestablished in the 5th century BC

first Achaemenid rule on Egypt (525–404 BC)

'''''' (; theoretically vocalized , or , ) was a Ethio-Sabaean kingdom located in present-day Eritrea and the northern Tigray Region of Ethiopia.

ancient Chinese state under the Zhou dynasty centered on Suzhou (then known as Wu)

republican confederacy in ancient India

former vassal Chinese state

ancient Chinese state

Zhou dynasty Chinese state (c. 1045–479 BC)

second ruling dynasty of Magadha

sinhalese kingdom in present-day Sri Lanka (543-437 BC)

Ancient Macedonia under Achaemenid Persian rule