States and territories disestablished in the 970s

Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Morocco and parts of western Algeria

one of the Ten Kingdoms of medieval China, ruling territory around Nanjing during the period 937–976

one of the Ten Kingdoms of 10th-century China, centered on Guangdong Province

Wuyue (; ) was a dynastic state of China and one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of Chinese history. It was ruled by the Qian clan of Haiyan (海鹽錢氏), whose family name remains widespread in the kingdom's former territory.

one of the Ten Kingdoms in 10th-century China

former frontier district of the Carolingian Empire

province of the Byzantine Empire