States and territories disestablished in the 9th century

thumb|The Iberian Peninsula in the time of Hadrian (ruled 117–138 AD) showing, in western Iberia, the [[imperial province of Lusitania (Portugal and Extremadura)]]

former country

Gaelic overkingdom that included parts of western Scotland and northeastern Ulster in Ireland

former Saxon kingdom on the island of Britain

Middle Horizon (Pre-Inca Culture) civilization that flourished in the south-central Andes and coastal area of modern-day Peru, from about AD 500 to 1000

Chenla or Zhenla (; , ) is the Chinese designation for the vassal of the kingdom of Funan preceding the Khmer Empire that existed from around the late 6th to the early 9th century in Indochina. The name was still used in the 13th century by the Chinese envoy Zhou Daguan, author of The Customs of Cambodia. It appears on the Mao Kun map. However, modern historiography applies the name exclusively to the period from the late 6th to the early 9th century. This period of Cambodian history is known by historians as the Pre-Angkor period. It is doubted whether Chenla ever existed as a unitary kingdom

building in Upper Austria, Austria

period of Maltese history from 535 CE to 870 CE

Province of Islamic Empires

local Sogdian dynasty, which ruled the city of Bukhara

ancient Iranian dynasty

Asian state

second Arakanese Kingdom in Western Myanmar