States and territories established in the 1st century BC

period of ancient Rome following the Republic

Silla (; Old Korean: 徐羅伐, Yale: Syerapel, RR: Seorabeol; IPA: ) was a Korean kingdom that existed between 57 BCE and 935 CE and was located on the southern and central parts of the Korean peninsula. Silla, along with Baekje and Goguryeo, formed the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Silla had the lowest population of the three, approximately 850,000 people (170,000 households), significantly smaller than those of Baekje (3,800,000 people) and Goguryeo (3,500,000 people).

Goguryeo (37 BC – 668 AD) (; ; Old Korean: Guryeo) also later known as Goryeo (; ; Middle Korean: 고ᇢ롕〮, kwòwlyéy), was a Korean kingdom which was located on the northern and central parts of the Korean peninsula and the southern and central parts of modern-day Northeast China (Manchuria). At its peak of power, Goguryeo encompassed most of the Korean peninsula and large parts of Manchuria, along with parts of eastern Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and modern-day Russia.

Paekche or Baekje () was a Korean kingdom located in southwestern Korea from 18 BCE to 660 CE. It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Goguryeo and Silla. While the three kingdoms existed separately, Paekche had the largest population, at approximately 3,800,000 (760,000 households), which was much larger than that of Silla (850,000 people) and comparable to that of Goguryeo (3,500,000 people).

thumb|250px|The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian (ruled 117–138 AD), showing, on the upper [[Danube river, the imperial province of Raetia (Switzerland/Tyrol/Germany south of the Danube), with no legions deployed there in 125.]] thumb|250px|Province of Raetia highlighted.

Egypt (30 BC–AD 641)

thumb|right|alt=Sarmisgetusa Regia|A section of the Sarmizegetusa ruins.

thumb|The Iberian Peninsula in the time of Hadrian (ruled 117–138 AD) showing, in western Iberia, the [[imperial province of Lusitania (Portugal and Extremadura)]]

Roman province (64 BC - 198 AD)

thumb|300px|Roman province of Noricum highlighted

Roman province (22 BC - 5th century)

Roman province

Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula (27 BC-460 AD)

Roman province from 27 BC until the 5th century

Roman province

Roman province

Roman province

province of the Roman Empire (area now part of France)

Roman province from 27 BC to 69/79 AD

ancient Roman province

historic kingdom (AD 19-226)

Province of the Roman Empire (67 BC - c. 297 AD)

Roman provincia

Roman province

Roman province

Roman province (25 BC - 7th century)

confederation of protostates in southeastern Korean peninsula

former country on Korean peninsula

client state of the Roman Republic from 37 BCE, when Herod the Great was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate

Roman province

four-way division of Herod the Great's Levantine kingdom upon his death

kingdom in south Ireland

Roman Crimea (47 BC to c. 340 AD)

the period of Roman control over the Southern Levant