States and territories established in the 4th century BC

Hellenistic-era Greek state in Western Asia (312–63 BC)

ancient Indian empire (322–184 BCE)

Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt

dynasty of southern India

ancient Georgian kingdom of Kartli

ancient state of Armenia

Hellenistic kingdom in ancient Egypt (305–30 BCE)

Atropatene (; ; ), also known as Atropatia or Atropatian Media (; ), was an ancient Iranian kingdom established in by the Persian satrap Atropates (). The kingdom, mostly centered around the present-day Azerbaijan region in northwestern Iran, was ruled by Atropates' descendants until the early 1st-century AD, when the Parthian Arsacid dynasty supplanted them. It was conquered by the Sasanians in 226, and turned into a province governed by a marzban ("margrave"). Atropatene was the only Iranian region to remain under Zoroastrian authority from the Achaemenids to the Arab conquest without interr

Italy under ancient Roman rule

ancient Tamil dynasty of south India

confederation of tribal communities and cities in ancient Greece

ancient Egyptian dynasty

ancient Egyptian dynasty

ancient Greek state and kingdom, located in the geographical region of Epirus

second and last Achaemenid rule on Egypt (343–332 BC)

Coele-Syria () was a region of Syria in classical antiquity. The term originally referred to the "hollow" Beqaa Valley between the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges, but sometimes it was applied to a broader area of the region of Syria. The area is now part of modern-day Syria and Lebanon.

Korean state during the Iron Age

ancient Sinhalese kingdom

former country

The location of Minyue kingdom before the conquest of the Han dynasty|thumb Minyue (; Pinyin: Mǐnyuè, Mínyuè) was an ancient kingdom in what is now the Fujian province in southern China. It was a contemporary of the Han dynasty, and was later annexed by the Han empire as the dynasty expanded southward. The kingdom existed approximately from 306 BC to 110 BC.

former country

Iranian kingdom in Asia Minor (331 BC-17 AD)

Mon kingdom and a city-state centered on the city of Thaton, believed to have existed in Lower Burma from at least the 4th century BC to the middle of the 11th century AD

league of city-states in ancient Greece

ancient Greek coalition

aspect of history

ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period, vassal of the Zhou dynasty