Category

Women from the Spanish Netherlands

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Antoinette Bourignon

17th-century French-Flemish mystic

Helena Fourment

second wife of Peter Paul Rubens (1614-1673)

Josyne van Beethoven

executed for witchcraft

Maria Pypelinckx

mother of the painter Peter Paul Rubens (1538–1608)

Jacquemijntje Garniers

midwife and (possibly) artist (1590-1651) from the Northern Netherlands