Writers from Jining

Confucius (), born Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. Much of the shared cultural heritage of the Sinosphere originates in the philosophy and teachings of Confucius. His philosophical teachings, called Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, harmonious social relationships, righteousness, kindness, sincerity, and a ruler's responsibilities to lead by virtue.

Ming Dynasty general

Chinese Han dynasty politician and poet (177-217)

Chinese writer

Chinese scholar and historian during the Han dynasty, responsible for editing the Book of Documents