
Also known as Hargobind Khorana, Har G. Khorana
Indian-American molecular biologist (1922-2011)
Har Gobind Khorana was an Indian-American scientist who made groundbreaking discoveries in molecular biology, particularly in understanding how genetic information is decoded and used to create proteins in living cells. His work earned him a Nobel Prize and fundamentally advanced our understanding of the genetic code, which is essential to modern biology and medicine.
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· 2022 · cited 13,134x
· 2023 · cited 3,135x
· 2008 · cited 1,830x
· 2007 · cited 1,375x
· 2017 · cited 1,341x
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Har Gobind Khorana (9 January 1922 – 9 November 2011) was an Indian-American biochemist. While on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, he shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research that showed the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell and control the cell's synthesis of proteins. Khorana and Nirenberg were also awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University in the same year.
Born in Raipur, Punjab (during the British Raj), Khorana served on the faculties of three universities in North America. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1966, and received the National Medal of Science in 1987.
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