Also known as money loan, monetary loan
thumb|right|Loan document issued by the Bank of Petrevene, Bulgaria, dated 1936
A loan is money that a lender gives to a borrower with the agreement that it will be paid back, typically with added interest charges. Loans matter because they allow people and businesses to access money they need now for purchases or investments, while spreading the cost of repayment over time.
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在金融領域,貸款(或稱借贷、融資,俗稱調头寸等)是一個或多個個人、組織或其他實體向其他個人、組織等出借的金錢。接收方(即借款人)承擔債務,通常有責任支付該債務的利息,直到它被償還以及償還借入的本金。 證明債務的文件(如本票)通常會指明借入的本金金額、貸方收取的利率以及還款日期等。貸款致使標的資產在貸款人與借款人之間,在一段時間內的重分配。 利息為貸方提供了參與貸款的激勵。在合法貸款中,這些義務和限制中的每一個都是透過合同強制執行的,這也可能使借款人受到稱為貸款契約的額外限制。儘管本文重點介紹貨幣貸款,但在實踐中,任何實物都可能被借出。 提供貸款是銀行和信用卡公司等金融機構的主要活動之一。對於其他機構,發行債券等債務合約是典型的資金來源。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).