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lavish

adjective

  1. over-elaborate, no expense spared
L13262 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. to shower, give profusely
L332122 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈlævɪʃ/

adj

Etymology: From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).

  1. Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.

    lavish of money; lavish of praise

    The day was cool and snappy for August, and the Rise all green with a lavish nature. Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet:[…].

  2. Superabundant; excessive.

    lavish spirits

    lavish meal

  3. Unrestrained, impetuous.

    Thou wilt repent theſe lauiſh words of thine

  4. Rank or lush with vegetation.

    […] Thro’ lands where not a leaf was dumb; ⁠But all the lavish hills would hum The murmur of a happy Pan: […]

noun

Etymology: From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).

  1. Excessive abundance or expenditure, profusion, prodigality.

verb

Etymology: From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).

  1. To give out extremely generously; to squander.

    They lavished money on the dinner.

  2. To give out to (somebody) extremely generously.

    They lavished him with praise.

lavish — meaning, definition (adjective, verb) · Vinony