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physic

noun

No English definition recorded for this entry.

L325432 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈfɪz.ɪk/ / /ˈfəz.ək/ / /ˈfiz.ik/

adj

Etymology: From Middle English phisik, from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós, “natural; physical”), from φύσις (phúsis, “origin, birth; nature, quality; form, shape; type, kind”), from φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō, “grow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).

  1. Relating to or concerning existent materials; physical.

noun

Etymology: From Middle English fysike (noun) and phisiken, fisike (verb; from the noun), from Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós, “natural; physical”), see above.

  1. A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic or purgative.

    “Harke yee Lords, you ſee I haue giuen her Phiſicke, / And you muſt needs beſtovv her Funerall, […]”

    “I ſhould not thinke it ſtrange, for 'tis a phyſicke / That's bitter, to ſweet end.”

  2. The art or profession of healing disease; medicine.

    “...and thus draw out all the unwholesome Air and Stench, which does more harm than any Physick can repair.”

  3. Natural philosophy; physics.

    “When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my Father; where, by the Aſſiſtance of him and my Uncle John, and ſome other Relations, I got forty Pounds, and a Promiſe of thirty Pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I ſtudied Phyſick two years and ſeven months, knowing it would be uſeful in long Voyages.”

  4. A physician.

    “Desire is death, which physic did except.”

verb

Etymology: From Middle English fysike (noun) and phisiken, fisike (verb; from the noun), from Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós, “natural; physical”), see above.

  1. To cure or heal.

    “Wouldſt thou not haue ſome Bulchin from the herd / To phyſicke thee of this venereall itch?”

  2. To administer medicine to, especially a purgative.

    “I will physic your rankness […]”

    “When she had been a little girl - a very little girl - her mother had once cried at Anne in utter exasperation, "You're so contrary cheese'd physic ya!"”