1875 births

German novelist and Nobel Prize laureate (1875–1955)

Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (1875–1961)

Austrian poet and writer (1875–1926)

French-German physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher (1875-1965)

French composer (1875–1937)

President of South Korea from 1948 to 1960

American writer (1875–1950)

Indian barrister, leader of the Indian National Congress and founding father of the Republic of India (1875-1950)

American filmmaker (1875–1948)

Soviet politician (1875–1946)

English occultist (1875–1947)

French supercentenarian, person with the longest confirmed lifespan (1875–1997)

King of the Belgians from 1909 to 1934 (1875–1934)

Spanish poet and essayist (1875–1939); created the apocryphal poets Abel Martín and Juan de Mairena as philosophical heteronyms

Serbian mathematician and wife of Albert Einstein (1875–1948)

American physical chemist

Russian Soviet revolutionary, politician and writer (1875–1933)

Austrian-born German automotive engineer, inventor (1875–1951)

German Field Marshal during World War II (1875-1953)

British crime writer, journalist and playwright (1875–1932)

English pharmacologist, Nobel laureate (1875–1968)

last Queen consort of Romania (1875-1938; r. 1914-1927)

Italian philosopher, educator, fascist theoretician and politician (1875-1944)

French mathematician (1875–1941)

American academic, explorer, treasure hunter and politician (1875–1956)

Lithuanian painter, composer and writer (1875-1911)

Scottish author and politician (1875–1940)

American astronomer (1875–1969)

Chinese revolutionary, feminist, and writer (1875-1907)

Austrian violinist and composer (1875-1962)

Italian–English writer (1875–1950)

Brazilian politician (1875–1955)

American sprinter

British hunter, tracker, naturalist and author (1875-1955)

general in the Imperial Japanese Army (1875-1953). Dictator of Japan

(1875-1940) American automotive industry executive

Austrian botanist, paleontologist and evolutionary biologist (1875–1946)

Hungarian politician, president, prime minister of Hungary and ambassador to France (1875–1955)

Soviet Ukrainian composer (1875–1956)

Soviet Armenian poet (1875-1957)

Chinese warlord and politician (1875-1928)

German physicist (1875-1953)

Grand Duchess of Russia (1875–1960)

Italian flautist and music educator (1875–1962)

American athlete and collector (1875-1961)

American aviator, screenwriter (1875-1912)

Italian composer and pianist (1875-1954)

French painter (1875-1947)

German politician (1875–1921)

German physicist (1875-1922)

Estonian politician (1875–1941)

Swedish 20th century prime minister (1875-1937)

German mathematician (1875–1941)

Indian athlete and the first Olympic medal winner from India (1877-1929)

French sculptor (1875-1961)

United States admiral, ambassador to France, Chief of Staff (1875–1959)

Sultan of Morocco (1875-1937)

American pole vaulter (1875–1954)

French pilot, aviator and aircraft designer and manufacturer

German diplomat who served as the last German ambassador to the Soviet Union before Operation Barbarossa