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19th-century French medical doctors

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Albert Schweitzer
French-German physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher (1875-1965)
Jean-Martin Charcot
French neurologist (1825–1893)
René Laennec
French physician, inventor of stethoscope (1781-1826)
Paul Broca
French physician, anatomist and anthropologist (1824-1880)
René Lesson
French surgeon, naturalist, ornithologist, and herpetologist (1794-1849)
Aimé Bonpland
French physician, botanist and explorer (1773-1858)
Dominique Jean Larrey
French surgeon in Napoleon's army and an important innovator in battlefield medicine (1766-1842)
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
French physician (1774-1838)
Paul Gachet
French physician most famous for treating the painter Vincent van Gogh during his last weeks in Auvers-sur-Oise (1828–1909)
Georges Gilles de la Tourette
French physician (1857-1904)
Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
French physicist (1797-1869)
Jean Baptiste Boisduval
French physician, entomologist (lepidopterist) and botanist (1799–1879)
Henri Dutrochet
French physician (1776-1847)
Armand Trousseau
French physician (1801-1867)
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart
French physician (1755-1821)
Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne
French neurologist (1806–1875)
Louis-Antoine Ranvier
French anatomist (1835–1922)
Fernand Widal
French physician (1862-1929)
Maurice Raynaud
French doctor (1834-1881)
Bénédict Morel
French psychiatrist (1809–1873)
François Pouqueville
French diplomat, writer and scholar
Madeleine Brès
French physician (1849–1921)
Jean Guillaume Auguste Lugol
French physician (1786-1851)
Paul Brousse
French socialist (1844-1912)
Alire Raffeneau Delile
French botanist (1778-1850)
Alfred Vulpian
French neurologist (1826–1887)
Antoine Marfan
French pediatrician (1858–1942)
Prosper Menière
French physician (1799-1862)
Pierre Charles Alexandre Louis
French physician (1787-1872)
Arthur Fallot
French physician
Victor Antoine Signoret
French entomologist (1816–1889)
Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert
French politician and botanist (1741–1814)
Dominique Alexandre Godron
French botanist (1807-1880)
Mélanie Hahnemann
French painter and homeopathic physician (1800-1878)
Jean-Charles Chenu
French naturalist (1808–1879)
Jean-Louis-Auguste Loiseleur-Deslongchamps
French botanist (1774-1849)
J. C. Mardrus
French physician, poet and translator (1868–1949)
Pierre Bretonneau
French physician (1778-1862)
François-Joseph-Victor Broussais
French physician (1772-1838)
Charles Victor Daremberg
French librarian (1817–1872)
Pierre Adolphe Piorry
French physician (1794–1879)
Charles Nicholas Aubé
French physician and entomologist (1802-1869)
Pierre-François Percy
French doctor and surgeon (1754-1825)
François Étienne de La Roche
Genevan naturalist and physician (1781-1813)
Nicolas Charles Seringe
French physician and botanist (1776-1858)
Louis-René Villermé
French economist
François Antommarchi
Corsican physician, professor of anatomy, botanist and private physician to Napoleon Bonaparte (1780-1838)
Henri Filhol
French medical doctor, malacologist and naturalist (1843-1902)
Augustin Nicolas Gilbert
French physician (1858-1927)
Raphaël Blanchard
French doctor and entomologist (1857-1919)
Georges Martin
French physician and politician (1844-1916)
Jules Bernard Luys
French neurologist (1828-1897)
Jean-Baptiste Mougeot
French physician and botanist (1776–1858)
Léon Wieger
French sinologist (1856-1933)
Casimir Davaine
French physician and microbiologist (1812–1882)
Étienne Serres
French embryologist (1786-1868)
Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud
French physician
Augustin Chaboseau
French journalist, historian, and occultist (1868-1946)
Antoine Clot
French physician (1793-1868)
François-Pierre Chaumeton
French botanist and physician (1775-1819)