20th-century Jewish medical doctors

Jewish-German physician and scientist (1854-1915)

Austrian Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist, philosopher and author (1905–1997)

Austrian writer (1862–1931)

Polish-Jewish educator and physician (1878–1942)

Austrian-American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, sex educator and sociologist (1897–1957)

Austri-Hungarian otologist and Nobel Prize laureate

American physician, geneticist and Nobel prize winner (1925–2011)

American biologist and Nobel laureate (1938–2025)

Venezuelan-American immunologist

German biochemist (1884-1951)

Jewish-German pharmacologist

American biologist (1929–2014)

British neurologist and writer (1933–2015)

American neuroscientist (1925-2019)

German physician and sexologist (1868–1935)

American psychotherapist and writer

Canadian psychiatrist (1910-1970)

(1919–2009) Jewish resistance member

Soviet psychologist (1902–1977)

Dutch physician and feminist, editor (1854–1929)

Hungarian psychoanalyst (1873–1933)

Austrian-American psychiatrist

German-born psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist (1893-1970)

American-Israeli doctor, perpetrator of the Cave of the Patriarchs massacre (1956-1994)

American physician and astronaut

Hungarian born American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (1897-1985)

Russian, Israeli and American author (1895–1979)

American surgeon widely credited as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver (1920-2016)

Soviet physician and inventor (1921-1992)

Hungarian-Canadian physician (1944–)

Ukrainian-Russian psychiatrist and university teacher (1891-1981)

Czech physician and writer (1882-1940)

Austrian physician (1874-1929)

Czechoslovak playwright, general, doctor and writer (1888–1965)

Austrian-American psychoanalyst and psychiatrist (1913-1981)

Hungarian psychoanalyst (1896–1970)

swimmer (1930-2013)

Italian psychiatrist and pioneer (1888-1974)

American biologist (1933–2008)

American and Israeli billionaire (born 1945)

Polish ophthalmologist (1888-1940)

Austrian physician (1867–1943)

Austrian psychoanalyst and psychologist

American scientist (1863-1946)

Czech psychiatrist (1851–1924)

neurologist (1901-2001)

Bosnian Jewish physician and general of the Yugoslav People's Army (1914–1984)

American psychiatrist (1929–2004)

American physician (1903-1973)

Austrian psychologist and educator (1892–1953)

Italian anatomist and histologist (1872-1965)

mathematician, military officer, physician (1901–1983)

German physician and dermatologist (1850-1929)

Israeli physician, author and playwright (born 1952)

German psychiatrist (1886–1941)

French physician (1909–1992)

Indian physician (1891–1984)

American immunologist (1888-1991)

American doctor (1936-2019)

Hungarian American biochemist, nutritionist, and pediatrician (1893–1976)