History of Banat

Roman province (106–275)

peace treaty

an official with special territorial powers in the Kingdom of Hungary

area in the north-west of present-day Croatia and south-eastern Slovenia, existing between 1460 and 1881 along the most exposed section of the Austro-Ottoman border as a defence against Turkish invasions

thumb|right|alt=The map of Scordisci and their capital Singidunum|The map of the tribal state Scordisci and its neighbours

former country

ethnic group

war (15 April – 3 August 1919) fought between the First Hungarian Republic and the Hungarian Soviet Republic and the Kingdom of Romania

friendly fire incident during the Austro–Turkish War of 1787–1791

archaeological culture

Ottoman province

banovina or province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia

a province (duchy) of the Austrian Empire between 1849 and 1860

1594 rebellion against the Ottomans in central Europe

twenty-three early medieval gold vessels found in what is now Romania

1848-49 autonomous region in Austrian Serbia

Serbian military commander and ruler

banate of Kingdom of Hungary

Ajtony, Ahtum or Achtum (, , , ) was an early-11th-century ruler in the territory now known as Banat in present Romania and Serbia. His primary source is the Long Life of Saint Gerard, a 14th-century hagiography. Ajtony was a powerful ruler who owned many horses, cattle and sheep and was baptised according to the Orthodox rite in Vidin. He taxed salt which was transferred to King Stephen I of Hungary on the Mureș River. The king sent Csanád, Ajtony's former commander-in-chief, against him at the head of a large army. Csanád defeated and killed Ajtony, occupying his realm. In the territory, at

1918 unification of the Kingdom of Romania with most ethnically Romanian territories

county of the Kingdom of Hungary

Historical county in the Kingdom of Hungary

Bulgarian duke, as recorded in "Gesta Ungarorum"

part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia between 1941-1944

1849 battle

county of the Kingdom of Hungary

military unit

de facto province of the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes between 1918 and 1919/1922

thumb|250px|Bust of Csanád in Érsekcsanád Csanád, also Chanadinus, or Cenad, was the first head (comes) of Csanád County in the Kingdom of Hungary in the first decades of the 11th century.

former human settlement in the Banat

an assembly held in Novi Sad on 25 November 1918

district of the Ottoman Empire

The Limigantes is a name applied to a population that lived by the Tisza river, in Banat, in the 4th century. They are attested by Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus ( 390) in connection to Sarmatians.

1128 battle

Butaul (also spelled Buta-ul, with possible meaning "the son of Buta") is a name mentioned in an inscription contained in a treasure trove of gold artifacts found in 1799 in Sânnicolau Mare, in northern Banat (then under administration of the Habsburg monarchy, today in Timiș County in western Romania). According to various interpretations of the inscription, Butaul was an župan, a sort of local chieftain. It is possible that Butaul is linked to the runiform on the chalice of Kiskőrös-Vágóhíd, which may be transliterated as /put'ə/ (Oghur Turkic for 'louse') or /Buta/ [Oghur Turkic for (camel'

thumb|220px|right|Early medieval Slavic tribes in Southeastern Europe

archaeological culture

Romanian museum

land in Romania

Bersobis was an ancient Dacian fortress conquered in Trajan's Dacian Wars with the Romans. It became a legionary fortress in the Roman province of Dacia in the 2nd century AD. It is located near the town of Berzovia, Romania.

European polity

Roman fort in Dacia

institution in Serbia