People of the Second Fitna

grandson of Muhammad and the 3rd Shia Imam (626–680)

Umayyad caliph from 685 to 705

second caliph of the Umayyad caliphate (646-683)

historical Arab ruler (624-692)

Fourth Umayyad caliph from 684 to 685

Umayyad governor and viceroy (c.661-714)

Pro-Alid Arab revolutionary (c.622–687)

Son of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (647-680)

Umayyad general and governor (died 686)

General and Umayyad governor

Zubayrid governor from 686 to 691

Umayyad prince and Governor of Egypt (died 705)

Umayyad prince and legendary alchemist

Umayyad Caliphate general (died 683)

Arab commander of Al-Mukhtar's forces (died 691)

Umayyad Caliphate general (died 686)

Islamic leader from Kufa (died 685)

Arab governor

Head of Kharijite state from 685 to 691/692

Umayyad governor

'''Abu Umayya Amr ibn Sa'id ibn al-As al-Umawi (; died 689/90), commonly known as al-Ashdaq''' (), was a member of the Umayyad dynasty, general and a contender for the caliphal throne. He served as the governor of Medina in 680, during the reign of Caliph Yazid I () and fought off attempts by the Zubayrids to conquer Syria in 684 and 685 during the reign of Caliph Marwan I (). The latter removed Yazid I's son Khalid and al-Ashdaq from the line of succession in favor of his own sons Abd al-Malik () and Abd al-Aziz. Al-Ashdaq's attempted coup against Abd al-Malik in 689 ended with his surrender

Umayyad general and statesman (died 692)

Umayyad governor and Kinda tribe chieftain (died 686)

Muslim commander, chieftain of the Arab tribe of Banu Amir

Kharijite Leader

Medina Ansar faction leader (625/26–683)

early convert to Islam

Umayyad Provincial governor (died 692)

Governor of Medina (677/78–680) and (681–682)

Umayyad general and Qaysi tribes leader (died 689)

Leading Qurayshi of Medina (died 692)

governor of Medina (682–683)

Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Arab military commander (died 688)

Late 7th-century Arab commander and rebel

Late 7th/early 8th century Umayyad prince and statesman

7th century Umayyad commander and governor

Umayyad governor and chieftain of the Banu Kalb (died 688/9)

Son of Uthman ibn Affan and military leader

7th-century Arab tribal leader and commander of the Islamic caliphate

7th century Arab commander and administrator

Umayyad governor of Palestine (died 702)

senior Umayyad commander and a chieftain of the Banu Kalb tribe

commander in Mukhtar al-Thaqafi’s army

Umayyad army Commander (d. 684)