Populated places established in the 14th century

capital city of the Seychelles

Kandy ( ; ) is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau. Kandy is the administrative capital of the Central Province, and considered as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, due to its architectural heritage. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most important places of the Buddhist world. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. Historically the local Buddh

Zrenjanin is a city and the administrative center of the Central Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The city urban area has a population of 67,129 inhabitants, while the city administrative area has 105,722 inhabitants (2022 census data). The old name for Zrenjanin is Veliki Bečkerek or Nagybecskerek as it was known under Austria-Hungary up until 1918. After World War I and the liberation of Veliki Bečkerek the new name of the city was Petrovgrad, in honor of His Majesty King Peter I the Great Liberator, the King of Serbia and the King of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes

140px|right|thumb|10 rubles (2007). Ancient Towns Of Russia Coin Series

thumb|Kos Minar near Ambala along [[Grand Trunk Road in Haryana]]

town in Bács-Kiskun County in southern Hungary

Ełk (; ) is a city in northeastern Poland with 61,677 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is the seat of Ełk County in the Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship. It lies on the shore of Ełk Lake, which was formed by a glacier, and is surrounded by extensive forests. It is the largest city of Masuria.

Malindi (known as Melinde in antiquity) is a is a town on Malindi Bay at the mouth of the Galana River, lying on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. It is 120 kilometres northeast of Mombasa. The population of Malindi was 119,859 as of the 2019 census. It is the largest urban centre in Kilifi County.

Mussomeli (Mussumeli in Sicilian) is a town and comune in the province of Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy.

Castelbuono (Sicilian: Casteḍḍu-bonu or, locally, Castiḍḍubbuonu) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily (southern Italy). thumb|Fountain of Venere Ciprea. It is known for the castle from which its name derives, around which the city developed in the 14th century.

Maassluis () is a town in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality had a population of in and covered of which was water.

Pietramontecorvino (Petraiolo: ) is a town and comune in the province of Foggia in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. It is located in the Monti Dauni, on a rocky spur commanding the valley of the Triolo, a right tributary of the Candelaro river. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

Jajce () is a town and municipality in the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2013 census, the town has a population of 7,172 inhabitants, with 27,258 inhabitants in the municipality, It is situated in the region of Bosanska Krajina, on the crossroads between Banja Luka, Mrkonjić Grad, and Donji Vakuf, and on the confluence of the rivers Pliva and Vrbas.

Giżycko (; former or Łuczany; , ) is a town in northeastern Poland with 27,107 inhabitants as of January 2025. It is situated between Lake Kisajno and Lake Niegocin in the region of Masuria, within the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. It is the seat of Giżycko County.

Dankov () is a town and the administrative center of Dankovsky District in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Don River northwest of Lipetsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: It was previously known as Donkov.

Mrągowo (until 1947 ; ) is a resort town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship of northeastern Poland, with 20,399 inhabitants (2025). It is the capital of Mrągowo County and the seat (though not part of) the Gmina Mrągowo. The town is located in the ethnographic region of Masuria, within the Masurian Lake District, about east of Olsztyn.

Gützkow () is a town in the District of Vorpommern-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, in north-eastern Germany. It is situated some south of Greifswald, on the north bank of the River Peene. Gützkow was the central town of the medieval County of Gützkow.

Firozpur, (pronunciation: [fɪroːz.pʊɾ]) also known as Ferozepur, is a city on the banks of the Sutlej River in the Firozpur District of Punjab, India. After the Partition of India in 1947, it became a border town on the India–Pakistan border with memorials to soldiers who died fighting for India. The nearby Firozpur Cantonment is a major cantonment of the country.

Ashmyany or Oshmyany is a city in Grodno Region, Belarus. It is located from Vilnius in Lithuania, and serves as the administrative center of Ashmyany District. The river Ashmyanka passes through the city. As of 2025, it has a population of 16,804.

city and urban gmina of Poland

Olsztynek () is a town in northern Poland, in Olsztyn County, in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. It is the administrative seat of Gmina Olsztynek. It is part of the ethnocultural region of Masuria.

city of Poland

Bieżuń is a town in Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. The town lies on the Wkra River. As of December 2021, it has a population of 1,807.

Wola () is a district in western Warsaw, Poland. An industrial area with traditions reaching back to the early 19th century, it underwent a transformation into a major financial district, featuring various landmarks and some of the tallest office buildings in the city.

town in the Czech Republic

Mokotów () is a district of Warsaw, the capital city of Poland. It is densely populated, and hosts many companies and foreign embassies. Only a small part of the district is lightly industrialised (Służewiec Przemysłowy), while the majority is full of parks and green areas (Mokotów Field).

Serednie (; ; ; ) is a rural settlement in Uzhhorod Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, western Ukraine. The town's population was 3,505 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: Geographically, Serednie is located exactly between the cities of Uzhhorod, the district's administrative center, and Mukacheve.

Lidzbark (; ) is a town with 7,152(2025) inhabitants in the Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship in north-central Poland. It is located on the Wel river and Lake Lidzbark. The town is popularly referred to as Lidzbark Welski, to distinguish it from Lidzbark Warmiński.

district of Warsaw, Poland

human settlement

Liubar or Lyubar (, ) is a rural settlement in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: It is situated in the historic region of Volhynia.

village of Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Markowa is a village in Łańcut County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Markowa.

Onokivtsi (; ) is a village in Uzhhorod Raion (district) of Zakarpattia Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. The village's population is 2,187.

Słopnice (; pronunciation: ) is a village in Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Słopnice. It lies approximately west of Limanowa and south-east of the regional capital Kraków.

town and hromada in Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine

village in Brașov County, Romania

Straupe (; ) is a village in Straupe Parish, Cēsis Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia.

locality of Berlin

Rosehearty () is a settlement on the Moray Firth coast, four miles west of the town Fraserburgh, in the historical county of Aberdeenshire in Scotland. The burgh has a population of approximately 1,300 with about 25 per cent of pensionable age.

Qeparo (; , Kiparo) is a seaside village in the municipality of Himara in Vlorë County, Albania. The village is part of the Albanian Riviera and is divided into two parts – Upper or Old Qeparo on higher ground, and Lower or New Qeparo on the coast. Qeparo is an Albanian-speaking village.

Radostowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suszec, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.

village in Lower Silesian, Poland

Kabaty () is a neighbourhood, and a City Information System area, in Warsaw, Poland, within the Ursynów district. It is a predominantly high-rise residential area with housing eststes of apartment buildings, with a smaller presence of single-family housing, including Moczydło in the northwest, and Stare Kabaty in the east. In 2024, it had around 30,000 residents. The neighbourhood includes the Kabaty station of the M1 line of Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground system.

Łękno (), officially known as Łekno (), is a municipal neighbourhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland, within the Downtown district. It is a low-rise housing estate with historic villas. The neighbourhood has an area of 1 km2, and in 2022, had a population of 2,947 people. It features the Jan Kasprowicz Park, the largest urban green space in the city, as well as the Summer Theatre, one of the largest amphitheatres in the country.

Banzendorf is a village in the state of Brandenburg, Germany. Since the end of 2001 it is a component locality (Ortsteil) of the municipality of Lindow, Ostprignitz-Ruppin district.