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Kandy
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Kandy ( ; ) is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau. Kandy is the administrative capital of the Central Province, and considered as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, due to its architectural heritage. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most important places of the Buddhist world. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. Historically the local Buddh
Kandy is a major city in central Sri Lanka that served as the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy until 1818 and is now considered the cultural capital of the country due to its architectural heritage and historic significance. The city is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, one of Buddhism's most important sacred sites, and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
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Place details
- Locality
- Kandy
- Region
- Central Province
- Country
- Sri Lanka
- Population
- 111,701
- Timezone
- Asia/Colombo
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Key facts
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name1
- Central Province
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type2
- District
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name2
- Kandy District
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type3
- Divisional Secretariat
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name3
- Kandy Four Gravets and Gangawata Korale Divisional Secretariat
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.name
- Kandy
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.settlement_type
- Administrative capital city
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.nicknames
- Nuwara () Senkadagala ()
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.motto
- Loyal and Free
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.pushpin_map
- Sri Lanka#South Asia#Asia
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.pushpin_label_position
- Location of Kandy in Sri Lanka
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type
- Country
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name
- Sri Lanka
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type1
- Province
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_title
- Senkadagalapura
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_date
- 14th century
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_title2
- Capital of the Kingdom of Kandy
- Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_date2
- 1469
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Official name
- මහනුවර
- Population
- 120087
- Area
- 28.53
- Elevation
- 500
- Official website
- kandy.mc.gov.lk
- Image
- Sri Lanka - 079 - downtown Kandy (1685043764).jpg
Show 5 more facts
- Commons category
- Kandy
- postal code
- 20000
- native label
- මහනුවර
- P12749
- March 24
Sources (12)
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Understand
This is the last kingdom of the country. Since it was conquered by the British around 1815 you can still see the living traditions. Kandyans are usually proud of their heritage. Since the western elements has played a comparatively little role in the city most Kandyans uphold Buddhist values. Since it is in the cultural triangle the authorities try to retain this values as much as possible. However, don't expect to find the honest Kandyans they describe in the colonial literature now. Be careful with your belongings and the people whom you associate with. But this is a peaceful city compared to most other parts of the country with a lower crime rate.
Get around
The local "Three-Wheelers" (Tuk-Tuk) are an amazingly cheap (if you know how to haggle! If you can get them for Rs 60-70 per Km you are doing well) and exciting way of seeing the city, and they run virtually all night long. However, beware of the Tuk-Tuk mafia at the Kandy railway station – they are likely to rip you off (and they threaten Uber or PickMe drivers when they collect passengers near their stand).
Walking is also recommended - the centre is not that large - as a way of seeing temples, shops, shopping area and other sights around the lake. You can visit the Temple of the Tooth by on foot as well but you'll have to ask for directions.
There are plenty of suburban buses that pass through the city center.
See
300px|thumb|The Temple of the Tooth entrance portal
Do
Kandyan dancing — traditional form of dancing, which can be seen at multiple venues including that the "Kandy Cultural Centre" near the Kandy lake. As of 2024, expect prices to range from 2000 to 3500 per ticket for about 1 hour performances, not including intermission time.
Buy
thumb|300px|A bright display of spices at the Kandy Central Market There are quite a few road side shoe repairers here. Very skilled, fast and cheap. So if you have any damaged footwear now is a good time to fix them.
Drink
There are two popular bars on the main street (Dalada Vidaya), The Pub and The Pub Royale. The former serves quite good (but pricey, perhaps Rs 700) meals, has a large screen for sports inside and a 1st floor outside verandah. There are a number of cheap bars (Rs 100 or less for a 650 ml bottle of beer) scattered throughout the sidestreets near the town centre. They can be rather seedy and unaccompanied women could be made to feel very uncomfortable. (Usually Local women do not drink) Victory Hotel, 79 Colombo Road. This bar is a great way to see real Sri Lankans and what they do, downstairs is full of locals knocking back Arrack, the atmosphere may be less than salubrious, in fact it gives the Sidney Hotel, Galle a run for its money, but the people are friendly. Upstairs is slightly less dingy as it serves food, Arrack starts at Rs 700, beer Rs 195 and a cigarette from a waiter Rs 30.
Sleep
There are many hostels, budget, midrange and splurge hotels in Kandy, where you can stay the night and rest easily.
Go next
Dambulla - 72 km north of Kandy, minibus ("A/C bus") No. 43 to Dambulla departing from SWRD Bandaranayake rd (here) before T-junction with Keppeticola st, ticket 470LKR (Oct 2024), at irregular times when seats are filled up, duration 2hr to reach Dambulla, setting down at near Cargill Dambulla 1 (here). With a driver it is possible to do a day trip to Sigiriya (2.5 hour from Kandy)- Dambulla - Matale. Knuckles Mountain Range and its forest trails are the most suitable for trekking in Sri Lanka. It has many nature trails cleared through the forest by forest department with campsites. Matale is 25 km north of Kandy and connected by train Take the scenic train to Ella (or stop at Nuwara Eliya or Haputale along the way)
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~28 min read
Article
40 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- History
- Founding
- Kandyan Kingdom
- Colonial era
- Contemporary Kandy
- Geography and climate
- Topography
- Climate
- Cityscape
- Neighbourhoods
- Wards
- Government
- Demographics
- Census of population (2012)
- Economy
- Health care
- Infrastructure
- Transportation
- Air
- Roads
- Rail
- Architecture
- Temple of the Tooth
- Royal Palace
- Lankatilaka Temple
- Gadaladeniya Temple
- Parks and gardens
- Education
- Primary and secondary education
- Tertiary education
- Culture
- Leisure and entertainment
- Literature, film and television
- Sport
- Twin towns and sister cities
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Kandy ( ; ) is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau. Kandy is the administrative capital of the Central Province, and considered as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, due to its architectural heritage. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most important places of the Buddhist world. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. Historically the local Buddhist rulers resisted Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial expansion and occupation.
== Etymology == The city and the region have been known by many different names and versions of those names. Some scholars suggest that the original name of Kandy was Katubulu Nuwara located near the present Watapuluwa. However, the more popular historical name is Senkadagala or Senkadagalapura, officially Senkadagala Siriwardhana Maha Nuwara (meaning 'great city of Senkadagala of growing resplendence'), generally shortened to 'Maha Nuwara'. According to folklore, this name originated from one of the several possible sources. One being the city was named after a brahmin with the name Senkanda who lived in a cave nearby, and another being a queen of Vikramabahu III was named Senkanda, and after a coloured stone named Senkadagala. In addition, there is another idea that the ancient name Senkadagala was born from the name of Lord Vishnu, who was also known as Chenkatan. The Kingdom of Kandy has also been known by various names. The English name Kandy, which originated during the colonial era, is derived from an anglicised version of the Sinhala Kanda Uda Rata (meaning the land on the mountain) or Kanda Uda Pas Rata (the five counties/countries on the mountain). The Portuguese shortened this to "Candea", using the name for both the kingdom and its capital. In Sinhala, Kandy is called Maha Nuwara, meaning "Great City" or "The Capital", although this is most often shortened to Nuwara in daily use.
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