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Kandy

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Also known as Mahanuwara

Kandy ( ; ) is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau. Kandy is the administrative capital of the Central Province, and considered as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, due to its architectural heritage. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most important places of the Buddhist world. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. Historically the local Buddh

AI overview

Kandy is a major city in central Sri Lanka that served as the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy until 1818 and is now considered the cultural capital of the country due to its architectural heritage and historic significance. The city is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, one of Buddhism's most important sacred sites, and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
Kandy
Region
Central Province
Country
Sri Lanka
Population
111,701
Timezone
Asia/Colombo

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name1
Central Province
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name2
Kandy District
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type3
Divisional Secretariat
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name3
Kandy Four Gravets and Gangawata Korale Divisional Secretariat
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.name
Kandy
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.settlement_type
Administrative capital city
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.nicknames
Nuwara () Senkadagala ()
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.motto
Loyal and Free
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.pushpin_map
Sri Lanka#South Asia#Asia
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.pushpin_label_position
Location of Kandy in Sri Lanka
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name
Sri Lanka
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_title
Senkadagalapura
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_date
14th century
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_title2
Capital of the Kingdom of Kandy
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_date2
1469

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
මහනුවර
Population
120087
Area
28.53
Elevation
500
Official website
kandy.mc.gov.lk
Image
Sri Lanka - 079 - downtown Kandy (1685043764).jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Kandy
postal code
20000
native label
මහනුවර
P12749
March 24
Sources (12)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

This is the last kingdom of the country. Since it was conquered by the British around 1815 you can still see the living traditions. Kandyans are usually proud of their heritage. Since the western elements has played a comparatively little role in the city most Kandyans uphold Buddhist values. Since it is in the cultural triangle the authorities try to retain this values as much as possible. However, don't expect to find the honest Kandyans they describe in the colonial literature now. Be careful with your belongings and the people whom you associate with. But this is a peaceful city compared to most other parts of the country with a lower crime rate.

Get around

The local "Three-Wheelers" (Tuk-Tuk) are an amazingly cheap (if you know how to haggle! If you can get them for Rs 60-70 per Km you are doing well) and exciting way of seeing the city, and they run virtually all night long. However, beware of the Tuk-Tuk mafia at the Kandy railway station – they are likely to rip you off (and they threaten Uber or PickMe drivers when they collect passengers near their stand).

Walking is also recommended - the centre is not that large - as a way of seeing temples, shops, shopping area and other sights around the lake. You can visit the Temple of the Tooth by on foot as well but you'll have to ask for directions.

There are plenty of suburban buses that pass through the city center.

See

300px|thumb|The Temple of the Tooth entrance portal

Do

Kandyan dancing &mdash; traditional form of dancing, which can be seen at multiple venues including that the "Kandy Cultural Centre" near the Kandy lake. As of 2024, expect prices to range from 2000 to 3500 per ticket for about 1 hour performances, not including intermission time.

Buy

thumb|300px|A bright display of spices at the Kandy Central Market There are quite a few road side shoe repairers here. Very skilled, fast and cheap. So if you have any damaged footwear now is a good time to fix them.

Drink

There are two popular bars on the main street (Dalada Vidaya), The Pub and The Pub Royale. The former serves quite good (but pricey, perhaps Rs 700) meals, has a large screen for sports inside and a 1st floor outside verandah. There are a number of cheap bars (Rs 100 or less for a 650 ml bottle of beer) scattered throughout the sidestreets near the town centre. They can be rather seedy and unaccompanied women could be made to feel very uncomfortable. (Usually Local women do not drink) Victory Hotel, 79 Colombo Road. This bar is a great way to see real Sri Lankans and what they do, downstairs is full of locals knocking back Arrack, the atmosphere may be less than salubrious, in fact it gives the Sidney Hotel, Galle a run for its money, but the people are friendly. Upstairs is slightly less dingy as it serves food, Arrack starts at Rs 700, beer Rs 195 and a cigarette from a waiter Rs 30.

Sleep

There are many hostels, budget, midrange and splurge hotels in Kandy, where you can stay the night and rest easily.

Go next

Dambulla - 72 km north of Kandy, minibus ("A/C bus") No. 43 to Dambulla departing from SWRD Bandaranayake rd (here) before T-junction with Keppeticola st, ticket 470LKR (Oct 2024), at irregular times when seats are filled up, duration 2hr to reach Dambulla, setting down at near Cargill Dambulla 1 (here). With a driver it is possible to do a day trip to Sigiriya (2.5 hour from Kandy)- Dambulla - Matale. Knuckles Mountain Range and its forest trails are the most suitable for trekking in Sri Lanka. It has many nature trails cleared through the forest by forest department with campsites. Matale is 25 km north of Kandy and connected by train Take the scenic train to Ella (or stop at Nuwara Eliya or Haputale along the way)

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~28 min read

Article

40 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Founding
  • Kandyan Kingdom
  • Colonial era
  • Contemporary Kandy
  • Geography and climate
  • Topography
  • Climate
  • Cityscape
  • Neighbourhoods
  • Wards
  • Government
  • Demographics
  • Census of population (2012)
  • Economy
  • Health care
  • Infrastructure
  • Transportation
  • Air
  • Roads
  • Rail
  • Architecture
  • Temple of the Tooth
  • Royal Palace
  • Lankatilaka Temple
  • Gadaladeniya Temple
  • Parks and gardens
  • Education
  • Primary and secondary education
  • Tertiary education
  • Culture
  • Leisure and entertainment
  • Literature, film and television
  • Sport
  • Twin towns and sister cities
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Kandy ( ; ) is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau. Kandy is the administrative capital of the Central Province, and considered as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, due to its architectural heritage. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most important places of the Buddhist world. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. Historically the local Buddhist rulers resisted Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial expansion and occupation.

== Etymology == The city and the region have been known by many different names and versions of those names. Some scholars suggest that the original name of Kandy was Katubulu Nuwara located near the present Watapuluwa. However, the more popular historical name is Senkadagala or Senkadagalapura, officially Senkadagala Siriwardhana Maha Nuwara (meaning 'great city of Senkadagala of growing resplendence'), generally shortened to 'Maha Nuwara'. According to folklore, this name originated from one of the several possible sources. One being the city was named after a brahmin with the name Senkanda who lived in a cave nearby, and another being a queen of Vikramabahu III was named Senkanda, and after a coloured stone named Senkadagala. In addition, there is another idea that the ancient name Senkadagala was born from the name of Lord Vishnu, who was also known as Chenkatan. The Kingdom of Kandy has also been known by various names. The English name Kandy, which originated during the colonial era, is derived from an anglicised version of the Sinhala Kanda Uda Rata (meaning the land on the mountain) or Kanda Uda Pas Rata (the five counties/countries on the mountain). The Portuguese shortened this to "Candea", using the name for both the kingdom and its capital. In Sinhala, Kandy is called Maha Nuwara, meaning "Great City" or "The Capital", although this is most often shortened to Nuwara in daily use.

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