Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- K. Reinmuth
- Discovery site
- Heidelberg Obs.
- Discovery date
- 23 August 1936
- Named after
- Elis Strömgren (astronomer)
- Alternative designations
- 1936 QF · 1933 WB
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · Flora
- Observation arc
- 79.76 yr (29,134 days)
- Aphelion
- 2.6241 AU
- Perihelion
- 1.8697 AU
- Semi major axis
- 2.2469 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 3.37 yr (1,230 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 291.18 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 17 33.36 / day
- Inclination
- 2.6809°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 201.61°
- Argument of perihelion
- 171.15°
- Dimensions
- 4.64 ± 0.66 km , 4.87 ± 0.34 km , 5.62 km (calculated) , 5.814 ± 0.113 km , 6.025 ± 0.027 km
- Synodic rotation period
- 3.5002 ± 0.0102 h (S) , 3.5298 ± 0.0285 h (R)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Elis Strömgren
- Followed by
- Q139022
- Follows
- Q139003
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 5.814
- Orbital period
- 1230.143102264666
- Image
- 001422-asteroid shape model (1422) Strömgrenia.png
Show 19 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
- site of astronomical discovery
- Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory
- provisional designation
- 1936 QF
- time of discovery or invention
- 1936-08-23
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.1679254206269559
- absolute magnitude
- 13.36
- orbital inclination
- 2.680876169761264
- periapsis
- 1.869535545072843
- apoapsis
- 2.624137477558158
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.246836511315501
- mean anomaly
- 147.4524654063732
- longitude of ascending node
- 201.5016349052836
- argument of periapsis
- 171.0652993707497
- Commons category
- 1422 Strömgrenia
- albedo
- 0.224
- rotation period
- 3.5051
- asteroid spectral type
- S-type asteroid
- time of periapsis
- 2460496.6454632455
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
1422 Strömgrenia, provisional designation 1936 QF, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 23 August 1936, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany, and named after Swedish-Danish astronomer Svante Elis Strömgren.
Classification and orbit
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1422 Strömgrenia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.