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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- L. Zhuravleva
- Discovery site
- Crimean Astrophysical Obs.
- Discovery date
- 8 October 1972
- Named after
- Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mikhailov (astronomer)
- Alternative designations
- 1972 TZ 1 · 1950 QR, 1954 JL · 1959 GP, 1959 JK · 1961 TR, 1969 DD · A916 FC
- Minor planet category
- main-belt ( outer )
- Observation arc
- 103.39 yr (37,764 d)
- Aphelion
- 3.2044 AU
- Perihelion
- 2.8828 AU
- Semi major axis
- 3.0436 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 5.31 yr (1,939 d)
- Mean anomaly
- 143.23 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 11 8.16 / day
- Inclination
- 10.362°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 200.82°
- Argument of perihelion
- 328.04°
- Mean diameter
- 31.3 km , 37.201 ± 0.080
- Synodic rotation period
- 8.88 h (0.370 d )
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mikhailov
- Followed by
- 1911 Schubart
- Follows
- 1909 Alekhin
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 37.201
- Orbital period
- 1939.064655838511
Show 18 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Lyudmila Zhuravlyova
- site of astronomical discovery
- Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
- provisional designation
- A916 FC
- time of discovery or invention
- 1972-10-08
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.05341963627096553
- absolute magnitude
- 11.67
- orbital inclination
- 10.3632900547362
- periapsis
- 2.880625052342797
- apoapsis
- 3.20575738854079
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 3.043191220441793
- mean anomaly
- 230.5304023714961
- longitude of ascending node
- 200.785882728105
- argument of periapsis
- 326.0151406934762
- Commons category
- 1910 Mikhailov
- albedo
- 0.032
- rotation period
- 8.88
- time of periapsis
- 2461697.8608910195
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Encyclopedic overview
1910 Mikhailov, provisional designation 1972 TZ1, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 35 kilometers (22 mi) in diameter. Discovered at Nauchnyj in 1972, it was named after Russian astronomer Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mikhailov.
Discovery
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1910 Mikhailov” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.