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19th century

File:Powerloom_weaving_in_1835.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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19th century

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Also known as 19th-century, nineteenth century, 19. century, XIX Century

time period between January 1, 1801, and ended on December 31, 1900

OverviewAI-generated

The 19th century is a period of time defined by a start time of 1801 and an end time of 1900. It is identified as the 19th series ordinal in historical chronology. A specific point in time associated with this era is 1900-01-01.

This subject appears in the Commons category "19th century" and is tagged on Stack Exchange sites for history and history of science and medicine. In academic literature, it corresponds to a PubMed query count of 123963. Additionally, the concept is referenced by 1,406 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 9 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Research

123,963 papers

via PubMed

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

An 1835 illustration of power loom weaving, as part of the Industrial Revolution

The 19th century began on 1 January 1801 (represented by the Roman numerals MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 (MCM). It was the 9th century of the 2nd millennium. It was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution, though it began in the late 18th century, expanded beyond its British homeland for the first time during the 19th century, particularly remaking the economies and societies of the Low Countries, France, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States. A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution led to ever more massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit, and prosperity, a pattern that continued into the 20th century. The Catholic Church, in response to the growing influence and power of modernism, secularism and materialism, formed the First Vatican Council in the late 19th century to deal with such problems and confirm certain Catholic doctrines as dogma. Religious missionaries were sent from the Americas and Europe to Asia, Africa and the Middle East.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “19th century” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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