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Also known as -2, minus two, negative two

In mathematics, negative two or minus two is an integer two units from the origin, denoted as −2 or −2. It is the additive inverse of 2, following −3 and preceding −1, and is the largest negative even integer. Except in rare cases exploring integral ring prime elements, negative two is generally not considered a prime number.

Key facts

Number.lang2
Chinese numeral
Number.lang1
Arabic
Number.lang1 symbol
Number.number
−2
Number.divisor
1, 2
Number.cardinal
−2, minus two,
Number.ordinal
−2nd (negative second)
Number.lang2 symbol
负二,负弍,负貳
Number.lang3
Bengali
Number.lang3 symbol
Number.lang4
Binary (byte)
Number.lang5
Hex (byte)

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numeric value
-2
Commons category
-2 (number)

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Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Properties
  • Divisors of negative two
  • Powers of negative two
  • Negative second power
  • Square root of negative two
  • Representation
  • Plus or minus two
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References

In mathematics, negative two or minus two is an integer two units from the origin, denoted as −2 or −2. It is the additive inverse of 2, following −3 and preceding −1, and is the largest negative even integer. Except in rare cases exploring integral ring prime elements, negative two is generally not considered a prime number.

Negative two is sometimes used to denote the square reciprocal in the notation of SI base units, such as m·s−2. Additionally, in fields like software design, −1 is often used as an invalid return value for functions, and similarly, negative two may indicate other invalid conditions beyond negative one. For example, in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, negative one denotes non-existence, while negative two indicates an infinite solution.

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