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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Orbital period
673.3699383072478
Show 12 more facts
time of discovery or invention
2012-10-05
orbital eccentricity
0.5718581938361311
absolute magnitude
25.23
rotation period
0.0525
semi-major axis of an orbit
1.503500342657054
periapsis
0.643711352273187
apoapsis
2.363289333040921
orbital inclination
5.542170627002116
longitude of ascending node
193.4001861048127
argument of periapsis
270.0790501197579
mean anomaly
16.52980978816946
time of periapsis
2460969.5814527855
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