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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- M. F. Wolf
- Discovery site
- Heidelberg Obs.
- Discovery date
- 19 March 1926
- Named after
- Carl Gustav Witt , (German astronomer)
- Alternative designations
- 1926 FG · 1935 DF, 1965 UP 1 · 1969 RD, 1978 PQ 1 · 1979 YL 6
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · ( middle ) , Witt
- Observation arc
- 92.02 yr (33,612 d)
- Aphelion
- 2.8250 AU
- Perihelion
- 2.6961 AU
- Semi major axis
- 2.7606 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 4.59 yr (1,675 d)
- Mean anomaly
- 129.05 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 12 53.64 / day
- Inclination
- 6.4925°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 145.08°
- Argument of perihelion
- 276.05°
- Mean diameter
- 11.001 ± 0.291 km
- Geometric albedo
- 0.305 ± 0.022
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Carl Gustav Witt
- Followed by
- 2733 Hamina
- Follows
- 2731 Cucula
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 11.001
- Orbital period
- 1674.876142504872
Show 18 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Max Wolf
- site of astronomical discovery
- Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory
- provisional designation
- 1979 YL6
- time of discovery or invention
- 1926-03-19
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.02529261738045517
- absolute magnitude
- 12.04
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.760087475198164
- mean anomaly
- 4.272541058027208
- longitude of ascending node
- 144.9181488033504
- argument of periapsis
- 282.6982687213454
- orbital inclination
- 6.497518670041965
- periapsis
- 2.69027763875139
- apoapsis
- 2.829897311644938
- albedo
- 0.305
- rotation period
- 12.622
- asteroid spectral type
- A-type asteroid
- time of periapsis
- 2460980.622285872
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
2732 Witt, provisional designation 1926 FG, is a bright asteroid and namesake of the Witt family located in the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 March 1926, by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in Heidelberg, Germany. The unusual A-type asteroid was named after astronomer Carl Gustav Witt.
Orbit and classification
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “2732 Witt” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.