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(27686) 1981 ES21

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asteroid

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
asteroid belt
Orbital period
1603.480804047157
Show 17 more facts
site of astronomical discovery
Siding Spring Observatory
discoverer or inventor
Schelte J. Bus
time of discovery or invention
1981-03-02
provisional designation
1981 ES21
albedo
0.247
orbital eccentricity
0.1604019577075953
orbital inclination
13.02013034156413
periapsis
2.251031864959407
apoapsis
3.111133722786082
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.681082793872744
mean anomaly
84.04242225845702
longitude of ascending node
354.479357076664
argument of periapsis
99.68163117479058
absolute magnitude
14.12
rotation period
10.5908
time of periapsis
2460426.165525508
Sources (3)

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