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2M1207
EntityQ222075· pop 26· linked from 263 articles

Also known as 2M1207 A

2M1207, 2M1207A or 2MASS J12073346−3932539 is a brown dwarf located in the constellation Centaurus; a companion object, 2M1207b, may be the first extrasolar planetary-mass companion to be directly imaged, and is the first discovered orbiting a brown dwarf.

Wikidata facts

Distance from Earth
64.308
Radius
0.21887
Mass
0.024
Image
Primera foto planeta extrasolar ESO.jpg
Show 17 more facts
right ascension
181.88944813534997
declination
-39.54833795144000
effective temperature
2825
radial velocity
7.50
apparent magnitude
17.388071
catalog code
TIC 102076870
spectral class
M8pec
parallax
18.51
luminosity
0.015
absolute magnitude
9.38
age estimated by a dating method
0.008
right ascension component of proper motion
-64.083
declination component of proper motion
-23.72
surface gravity
300000
Commons category
2M1207
time of discovery or invention
2005-00-00
semi-major axis of an orbit
42
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5 sections
Contents
  • Planetary system
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

2M1207, 2M1207A or 2MASS J12073346−3932539 is a brown dwarf located in the constellation Centaurus; a companion object, 2M1207b, may be the first extrasolar planetary-mass companion to be directly imaged, and is the first discovered orbiting a brown dwarf.

2M1207 was discovered during the course of the 2MASS infrared sky survey: hence the "2M" in its name, followed by its celestial coordinates. With a fairly early (for a brown dwarf) spectral type of M8, it is very young, and probably a member of the TW Hydrae association. Its estimated mass is around 25 Jupiter masses. The companion, 2M1207b, is estimated to have a mass of 5–6 Jupiter masses. Still glowing red hot, it will shrink to a size slightly smaller than Jupiter as it cools over the next few billion years.

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