340 Eduarda

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Key facts

Discovered by

Max Wolf

Discovery date

25 September 1892

Named after

Heinrich Eduard von Lade

Alternative designations

1892 H

Minor planet category

Main belt

Observation arc

116.98 yr (42727 d)

Aphelion

3.0610 AU (457.92 Gm )

Perihelion

2.43203 AU (363.827 Gm)

Semi major axis

2.74650 AU (410.871 Gm)

Orbital period sidereal

4.55 yr (1662.5 d )

Mean anomaly

23.6445 °

Mean motion

0° 12 59.544 / day

Inclination

4.6773°

Longitude of ascending node

27.051°

Argument of perihelion

41.720°

Dimensions

30.24 ± 1.2 km

Synodic rotation period

8.0062 h (0.33359 d )

Geometric albedo

0.2118 ± 0.018

via Wikipedia infobox