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Abatur
EntityQ305678· pop 10· linked from 399 articles

Also known as Abathur, Abathar Muzania, Abātor

Abatur (, also Abathur or Awāthur, ) is an uthra and the second of three subservient emanations created by the Mandaean God Hayyi Rabbi (, “The Great Living God”) in the Mandaean religion. His name translates as the "father of the Uthras", the Mandaean name for angels or guardians. His usual epithet is the Ancient (ˁattīqā) and he is also called "the deeply hidden and guarded". Also known as the Third Life, Abatur is described as being the son of the first emanation Yushamin (). He is also described as being the angel of Polaris.

Key facts

Deity.texts
Diwan Abatur
Deity.equivalent1_type
Egyptian
Deity.equivalent1
Anubis
Deity.equivalent2_type
Zoroastrian
Deity.equivalent2
Rashnu
Deity.type
Mandaean
Deity.name
Abatur
Deity.image
MS DC 8 - Abatur.jpg
Deity.caption
Image of Abatur from Diwan Abatur
Deity.other_names
Third Life, Abatur Rama, Abatur Muzania, Bhaq Ziwa
Deity.affiliation
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Deity.cult_center
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Deity.cult_centre
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Deity.abode
World of Light
Deity.planet
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Deity.weapon
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via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Part of
Mandaeism
Religion
Mandaeism
Image
MS DC 8 - Abatur.jpg
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Abatur in ''Diwan Abatur''
  • Imagery
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Abatur (, also Abathur or Awāthur, ) is an uthra and the second of three subservient emanations created by the Mandaean God Hayyi Rabbi (, “The Great Living God”) in the Mandaean religion. His name translates as the "father of the Uthras", the Mandaean name for angels or guardians. His usual epithet is the Ancient (ˁattīqā) and he is also called "the deeply hidden and guarded". Also known as the Third Life, Abatur is described as being the son of the first emanation Yushamin (). He is also described as being the angel of Polaris.

He exists in two different personae. These include Abatur Rama (, ), and his "lower" counterpart, Abatur of the Scales (, ), who weighs the souls of the dead to determine their fate. In Mandaean texts such as the Qulasta, Abatur is sometimes referred to as Bhaq Ziwa.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Abatur” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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