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Acanthamoeba
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Acanthamoeba

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Acanthamoeba is a genus of amoebae that are commonly recovered from soil, fresh water, and other habitats. The genus Acanthamoeba has two stages in its life cycle, the metabolically active trophozoite stage and a dormant, stress-resistant cyst stage. In nature, Acanthamoeba species are generally free-living bacterivores. However, they are also opportunistic pathogens able to cause serious and potentially fatal infections in humans and other animals.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomProtozoa
  2. PhylumAmoebozoa
  3. ClassLobosa
  4. OrderAmoebida
  5. FamilyAcanthamoebidae
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
Observations recorded28,404

棘变形虫属,是变形虫的一种,是土壤里最常见的原生动物。在淡水和其他動物棲地都能发现。

via GBIF

Research

6,406 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

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Parasite140120-fig3 Acanthamoeba keratitis Figure 3A.png
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Commons category
Acanthamoeba
taxon name
Acanthamoeba
taxon common name
ア力ントアメーバ
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via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Article

15 sections
Contents
  • Distribution
  • Role in disease
  • Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE)
  • Acanthamoebic keratitis
  • As a bacterial reservoir
  • Ecology
  • Physiology
  • Role as a model organism
  • Endosymbionts
  • Giant viruses
  • Diversity
  • Etymology
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Acanthamoeba is a genus of amoebae that are commonly recovered from soil, fresh water, and other habitats. The genus Acanthamoeba has two stages in its life cycle, the metabolically active trophozoite stage and a dormant, stress-resistant cyst stage. In nature, Acanthamoeba species are generally free-living bacterivores. However, they are also opportunistic pathogens able to cause serious and potentially fatal infections in humans and other animals.

== Distribution == Acanthamoeba spp. are among the most prevalent protozoa found in the environment. They are distributed worldwide, and have been isolated from soil, air, sewage, seawater, chlorinated swimming pools, domestic tap water, bottled water, dental treatment units, hospitals, air-conditioning units, and contact lens cases. Additionally, they have been isolated from human skin, nasal cavities, throats, and intestines, as well as plants and other mammals.

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