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Also known as Persian sword, Iranian sword, akinakes

The acinaces, also transliterated as akinakes (Greek ) or akinaka (unattested Old Persian *akīnakah, Sogdian kynʼk) is a type of dagger or xiphos (short sword) used mainly in the first millennium BCE in the eastern Mediterranean Basin, especially by the Medes, Scythians, Persians and Caspians, then by the Greeks.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
short sword
Country of origin
Iran
Image
Scythian sword with golden scabbard from Velyka Bilozerka, 4th century BC, 01.jpg
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Acinaces
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Identification
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

The acinaces, also transliterated as akinakes (Greek ) or akinaka (unattested Old Persian *akīnakah, Sogdian kynʼk) is a type of dagger or xiphos (short sword) used mainly in the first millennium BCE in the eastern Mediterranean Basin, especially by the Medes, Scythians, Persians and Caspians, then by the Greeks.

The acinaces, of Scythian origin, but made famous by the Persians, rapidly spread throughout the ancient world. The Romans believed that this weapon originated with the Medes.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “acinaces” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.