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Agaricomycetes
Sign in to saveThe Agaricomycetes are a class of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The taxon is roughly identical to that defined for the Homobasidiomycetes (alternatively called holobasidiomycetes) by Hibbett & Thorn, with the inclusion of Auriculariales and Sebacinales. It includes not only mushroom-forming fungi, but also most species placed in the deprecated taxa Gasteromycetes and Homobasidiomycetes. Within the subdivision Agaricomycotina, which already excludes the smut and rust fungi, the Agaricomycetes can be further defined by the exclusion of the classes Tremellomycetes and Dacrymycetes, which a
Species
ハラタケ綱
CLASS
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumBasidiomycota
- ClassAgaricomycetes
傘菌綱（学名：Agaricomycetes）为真菌界担子菌门的一纲，除了蕈類，也包含了被分類在較早期舊式的分類腹菌綱和同擔子菌亞綱中的多个物種。本分類粗略的將同擔子菌亞綱（由Hibbett & Thorn發表）歸為同一綱，包含了木耳目（Auriculariales）和蠟殼耳目（Sebacinales）。在傘菌綱已經在包含墨粉菌和銹菌的傘菌亞門（Agaricomycotina）範圍中，將可能更進一步認定銀耳綱和花耳綱列為同一等級，而這兩個綱一般俗稱為白木耳。然而，一些少數的前「白木耳」，像是木耳屬，也會被歸類在傘菌綱底下。根據2008年的估計，傘菌綱包括17个目，100个科，1147个屬，和約21000个物種。
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The Agaricomycetes are a class of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The taxon is roughly identical to that defined for the Homobasidiomycetes (alternatively called holobasidiomycetes) by Hibbett & Thorn, with the inclusion of Auriculariales and Sebacinales. It includes not only mushroom-forming fungi, but also most species placed in the deprecated taxa Gasteromycetes and Homobasidiomycetes. Within the subdivision Agaricomycotina, which already excludes the smut and rust fungi, the Agaricomycetes can be further defined by the exclusion of the classes Tremellomycetes and Dacrymycetes, which are generally considered to be jelly fungi. However, a few former "jelly fungi", such as Auricularia, are classified in the Agaricomycetes. According to a 2008 estimate, Agaricomycetes include 17 orders, 100 families, 1147 genera, and about 21000 species. Modern molecular phylogenetic analyses have been since used to help define several new orders in the Agaricomycetes: Amylocorticiales, Jaapiales, Stereopsidales, and Lepidostromatales.
==Classification==