Agathis

Also known as kauri, dammara, kauris, dammaras, kauri pine, kauri pines, Manila copal

Agathis, commonly known as kauri or dammara, is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees, native to Australasia and Southeast Asia. It is one of three extant genera in the family Araucariaceae, alongside Wollemia and Araucaria (being more closely related to the former). Its leaves are much broader than most conifers. Kauri gum was historically commercially harvested from living New Zealand kauri and from swamp ground.

Species

FamilyAraucariaceae

Native toBismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Fiji, Malaya, Maluku, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand North, Philippines, Queensland, Santa Cruz Is., Sulawesi

贝壳杉属（拉丁语：Agathis; 毛利語:Kauri）是南洋杉科下的一个属，主要物种有贝壳杉等共21種。「考里松」(Kauri)这种筆直、高大、无节，木质堅韌、耐用的针叶树，便是其中一种极富经济价值的优良树种。树龄高大4万5千年的考里松，至今仍未腐朽，可见其难以匹敵的耐久性与优越性。19世纪以来，由于殖民者在新西兰大规模的砍伐，使得这种只产于北岛，原本廣達300万公顷的考里松，如今只剩约1万公顷，可見原始森林消失速度之快。物種圖像學名中文名分佈 Agathis atropurpurea black kauri, blue kauri 昆士蘭州 Agathis australis 紐西蘭貝殻杉紐西蘭北島 Agathis borneensis 婆羅洲 Agathis corbassonii red kauri 新喀里多尼亞 Agathis dammara (syn. A. alba, A. celebica, A. loranthifolia) 貝殼杉馬來群島東部 Agathis endertii 婆羅洲 Agathis flavescens 馬來西亞 Agathis kinabaluensis 婆羅洲 Agathis labillardieri 新畿內亞 Agathis lanceolata 新喀里多尼亞 Agathis lenticula 婆羅洲 Agathis macrophylla (syn. A. vitiensis) Pacific kauri, dakua 斐濟、瓦努阿圖、所羅門群島 Agathis microstachya bull kauri 昆士蘭州 Agathis montana 新喀里多尼亞 Agathis moorei white kauri 新喀里多尼亞 Agathis orbicula 婆羅洲 Agathis ovata 新喀里多尼亞 Agathis philippinensis 菲律賓、蘇拉威西島 Agathis robusta Queensland kauri 昆士蘭、新畿內亞 Agathis silbae 瓦努阿圖 Agathis spathulata New Guinea kauri 巴布亞新畿內亞 Agathis zamunerae 巴塔哥尼亞取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=贝壳杉属&oldid=52598265” 分类：貝殼杉屬隐藏分类：本地相关图片与维基数据相同含有拉丁語的條目

via · Kew POWO