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Al-Mansur

File:Abbāsid_Caliph_al-Manṣūr_from_the_genealogy_(silsilanāma),_Cream_of_Histories_(Zübdet-üt_Tevarih,_1598).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Abu Ja'far Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mansur, Abu Ja'far al-Mansur, Mansur, Abu Giafar Almansur

Abū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Manṣūr (; ‎; 714 – 6 October 775) usually known simply as by his laqab al-Manṣūr () was the second Abbasid caliph, reigning from 754 to 775 succeeding his brother al-Saffah (). He founded the 'Round City' of Madinat al-Salam, which was to become the core of imperial Baghdad.

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Al-Mansur, born Abdullah in 714 in Humeima, was a male politician, poet, and caliph belonging to the Abbasid family. He was the son of Muhammad ibn Ali al-Abbasi and brother to Ibrahim al-Imam and As-Saffah. His religious affiliation was Islam, and he spoke Arabic. Al-Mansur participated in the Abbasid Revolution and the Alid revolt of 762–763.

He was married to Arwa bint Mansur al-Himyari and Fatimah bint Muhammad al-Taymi. His children included Al-Mahdi, Sulayman ibn Abi Ja'far, and Ja'far ibn Abdallah al-Mansur. Al-Mansur died in Mecca on either 0775-10-07 or 0775-10-18 and was buried in Jannat al-Mu'alla. His native name was أبو جعفر عبد الله بن محمد المنصور.

Synthesized by Vinony from 27 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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  • أيها السرمدي لا تقاوم الصحراء

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Key facts

Royalty.name
al-Mansurالمنصور
Royalty.title
KhalifahAmir al-Mu'minin
Royalty.image
Abbāsid Caliph al-Manṣūr from the genealogy (silsilanāma), Cream of Histories (Zübdet-üt Tevarih, 1598).jpg
Royalty.caption
Abbāsid Caliph al-Manṣūr from the genealogy (silsilanāma), "Cream of Histories" (Zübdet-üt Tevarih, 1598)
Royalty.succession
2nd Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate
Royalty.reign
10 June 754 – 6 October 775
Royalty.predecessor
al-Saffah
Royalty.successor
al-Mahdi
Royalty.birth_place
al-Humayma, Umayyad Caliphate
Royalty.death_date
6 October 775 (aged 61)
Royalty.death_place
near Mecca, Abbasid Caliphate
Royalty.spouse type
Consorts
Royalty.full name
Abu Ja'far Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Manṣūr
Royalty.dynasty
Abbasid
Royalty.father
Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh
Royalty.mother
Sallamah
Royalty.religion
Sunni Islam
Royalty.burial_place
al-Ma'lat Cemetery

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Abdullah
Gender
male
Place of birth
Humeima
Place of death
Mecca
Occupation
poet
Languages spoken
Arabic
Religion
Islam
Family
Abbasids
Image
Abbāsid Caliph al-Manṣūr from the genealogy (silsilanāma), Cream of Histories (Zübdet-üt Tevarih, 1598).jpg
Show 5 more facts
date of death
0775-10-18
date of birth
0713-11-00
Commons category
Al-Mansur
name in native language
أبو جعفر عبد الله بن محمد المنصور
place of burial
Jannat al-Mu'alla
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Background and early life
  • Caliphate
  • Execution of Abu Muslim and aftermath
  • Foundation of Baghdad
  • Islamic scholars under him
  • Patronage for translations and scholarship
  • Foreign policy
  • Family
  • Death
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources cited
  • External links

Abū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Manṣūr (; ‎; 714 – 6 October 775) usually known simply as by his laqab al-Manṣūr () was the second Abbasid caliph, reigning from 754 to 775 succeeding his brother al-Saffah (). He founded the 'Round City' of Madinat al-Salam, which was to become the core of imperial Baghdad.

Modern historians regard al-Mansur as the real founder of the Abbasid Caliphate, one of the largest polities in world history, for his role in stabilizing and institutionalizing the dynasty.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Al-Mansur” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (16)