File:Abbāsid_Caliph_al-Manṣūr_from_the_genealogy_(silsilanāma),_Cream_of_Histories_(Zübdet-üt_Tevarih,_1598).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Al-Mansur
Sign in to saveAlso known as Abu Ja'far Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mansur, Abu Ja'far al-Mansur, Mansur, Abu Giafar Almansur
Abū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Manṣūr (; ‎; 714 – 6 October 775) usually known simply as by his laqab al-Manṣūr () was the second Abbasid caliph, reigning from 754 to 775 succeeding his brother al-Saffah (). He founded the 'Round City' of Madinat al-Salam, which was to become the core of imperial Baghdad.
Al-Mansur was the second caliph of the Abbasid dynasty, ruling from 754 to 775, and is most famous for founding Madinat al-Salam (the Round City), which became the center of what would develop into Baghdad. His reign was significant in establishing the political and physical foundations of one of the medieval Islamic world's most important imperial centers.
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Key facts
- Royalty.name
- al-Mansurالمنصور
- Royalty.title
- KhalifahAmir al-Mu'minin
- Royalty.image
- Abbāsid Caliph al-Manṣūr from the genealogy (silsilanāma), Cream of Histories (Zübdet-üt Tevarih, 1598).jpg
- Royalty.caption
- Abbāsid Caliph al-Manṣūr from the genealogy (silsilanāma), "Cream of Histories" (Zübdet-üt Tevarih, 1598)
- Royalty.succession
- 2nd Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate
- Royalty.reign
- 10 June 754 – 6 October 775
- Royalty.predecessor
- al-Saffah
- Royalty.successor
- al-Mahdi
- Royalty.birth_place
- al-Humayma, Umayyad Caliphate
- Royalty.death_date
- 6 October 775 (aged 61)
- Royalty.death_place
- near Mecca, Abbasid Caliphate
- Royalty.spouse type
- Consorts
- Royalty.full name
- Abu Ja'far Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Manṣūr
- Royalty.dynasty
- Abbasid
- Royalty.father
- Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh
- Royalty.mother
- Sallamah
- Royalty.religion
- Sunni Islam
- Royalty.burial_place
- al-Ma'lat Cemetery
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Wikidata facts
- Image
- Abbāsid Caliph al-Manṣūr from the genealogy (silsilanāma), Cream of Histories (Zübdet-üt Tevarih, 1598).jpg
Show 4 more facts
- date of death
- 0775-10-18
- date of birth
- 0713-11-00
- Commons category
- Al-Mansur
- name in native language
- أبو جعفر عبد الله بن محمد المنصور
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~22 min read
Article
13 sectionsContents
- Background and early life
- Caliphate
- Execution of Abu Muslim and aftermath
- Foundation of Baghdad
- Islamic scholars under him
- Patronage for translations and scholarship
- Foreign policy
- Family
- Death
- See also
- References
- Sources cited
- External links
Abū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Manṣūr (; ‎; 714 – 6 October 775) usually known simply as by his laqab al-Manṣūr () was the second Abbasid caliph, reigning from 754 to 775 succeeding his brother al-Saffah (). He founded the 'Round City' of Madinat al-Salam, which was to become the core of imperial Baghdad.
Modern historians regard al-Mansur as the real founder of the Abbasid Caliphate, one of the largest polities in world history, for his role in stabilizing and institutionalizing the dynasty.