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altocumulus

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altocumulus

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Also known as altocumulus cloud, Ac

genus of clouds

Key facts

Abbreviation
Ac
Genus
alto-, meaning high, and cumulo-, meaning heap
Species
Castellanus Floccus Lenticularis Stratiformis Volutus
Variety
Duplicatus Lacunosus Opacus Perlucidus Radiatus Translucidus Undulatus
Altitude
2,000–7,000 m, (7,000–23,000 ft)
Classification
Family B (Medium-level)
Appearance
Middle-altitude Stratocumulus clouds arranged in groups or rolls. Has smaller clouds separate from each other
Precipitation
Virga only

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Wikidata facts

Image
Altocumulus clouds - 2004.jpg
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short name
Ac
Commons category
Altocumulus clouds
Commons gallery
Altocumulus
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Article

Altocumulus (from Latin altus 'high' and cumulus 'heaped') is a middle-altitude cloud genus that belongs mainly to the stratocumuliform physical category, characterized by globular masses or rolls in layers or patches – the individual elements being larger and darker than those of cirrocumulus and smaller than those of stratocumulus. However, if the layers become tufted in appearance due to increased airmass instability, then the altocumulus clouds become more purely cumuliform in structure.

Like other cumuliform and stratocumuliform clouds, altocumulus signifies convection. A sheet of partially conjoined altocumulus perlucidus is sometimes found preceding a weakening warm front, where the altostratus is starting to fragment, resulting in patches of altocumulus perlucidus between the areas of altostratus. Altocumulus is also commonly found between the warm and cold fronts in a depression, although this is often hidden by lower clouds.

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