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Amstrad CPC

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Also known as Colour Personal Computer, CPC

series of home computers produced by Amstrad

Key facts

Developer
Amstrad
Type
Personal computer
Generation
Third
Released
1984 ; 42 years ago ( 1984 )
Introductory price
£359 (equivalent to £1,170 in 2025) with colour monitor
Discontinued
1990 ; 36 years ago ( 1990 )
Units sold
3 million
Media
Compact Cassette , 3-inch floppy disks
Operating system
AMSDOS with Locomotive BASIC 1.0 or 1.1; CP/M 2.2 or 3.0
Cpu
Zilog Z80 A @ 4 MHz
Memory
64 or 128 KB , expandable to 576 KB
Display
160×200 pixels with 16 colours, 320×200 pixels with 4 colours, 640×200 pixels with 2 colours
Graphics
Motorola 6845 or compatible, custom gate array
Sound
AY-3-8912 , 3-voices, 8-octaves
Input
Keyboard

via Wikipedia infobox

Internet Archive

software

Amstrad CPC Collection

Open at Internet Archive →

via archive.org

~30 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Amstrad CPC (short for "Colour Personal Computer") is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990. It was designed to compete in the mid-1980s home computer market dominated by the Commodore 64 and the ZX Spectrum; it successfully established itself primarily in the United Kingdom, France, Spain, the German-speaking parts of Europe, and also Canada.

The series spawned a total of six distinct models: The CPC 464, CPC 664, and CPC 6128 were highly successful competitors in the European home computer market. The later 464 plus and 6128 plus, intended to prolong the system's lifecycle with hardware updates, were considerably less successful, as was the attempt to repackage the plus hardware into a game console as the GX4000.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Amstrad CPC” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.