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angioplasty

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angioplasty

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Also known as balloon angioplasty, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, PTA

Angioplasty, also known as balloon angioplasty and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, is a minimally invasive endovascular procedure used to widen narrowed or obstructed arteries or veins, typically to treat arterial atherosclerosis.

Key facts

Medical intervention.Name
Angioplasty
Medical intervention.Image
Angioplasty-scheme.svg
Medical intervention.Caption
Balloon angioplasty
Medical intervention.Specialty
Interventional cardiology, interventional radiology, vascular surgery
Medical intervention.ICD9
,
Medical intervention.MeshID
D017130

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

87,539 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Image
Angioplasty-scheme.svg
Show 3 more facts
ICD-9-CM
39.50
Commons category
Angioplasty
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Encyclopedic overview

19 sections
Contents
  • Uses and indications
  • Coronary angioplasty
  • Peripheral angioplasty
  • Chronic limb-threatening ischemia
  • Renal artery angioplasty
  • Carotid angioplasty
  • Venous angioplasty
  • Contraindications
  • Technique
  • Risks and complications
  • Adjunctive therapy
  • Atherectomy techniques
  • Rotational Atherectomy
  • Orbital Atherectomy
  • Excimer Laser Coronary Angioplasty
  • Recovery
  • History
  • References
  • External links

Angioplasty, also known as balloon angioplasty and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, is a minimally invasive endovascular procedure used to widen narrowed or obstructed arteries or veins, typically to treat arterial atherosclerosis.

A deflated balloon attached to a catheter (a balloon catheter) is passed over a guide-wire into the narrowed vessel and then inflated to a fixed size. The balloon forces expansion of the blood vessel and the surrounding muscular wall, allowing an improved blood flow. A stent may be inserted at the time of ballooning to ensure the vessel remains open, and the balloon is then deflated and withdrawn. Angioplasty has come to include all manner of vascular interventions that are typically performed percutaneously.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “angioplasty” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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