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Angkor Thom is a massive ancient city in Cambodia that served as the capital of the Khmer Empire during its height in the medieval period. It matters as one of the world's most important archaeological sites, showcasing the remarkable architectural and engineering achievements of one of history's great civilizations.
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South gate of Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom (Khmer: អង្គរធំ [ʔɑŋkɔː tʰom]; meaning "Great City"), alternatively Nokor Thom (Khmer: នគរធំ [nɔkɔː tʰom]), located in present-day Cambodia, was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer Empire. It was established in the late twelfth century by King Jayavarman VII. It covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon, with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north. The site is one of the major tourist attractions of Southeast Asia.