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anode
Sign in to savethumb|Diagram of a zinc anode in a [[galvanic cell. Note how electrons move out of the cell, and the conventional current moves into it in the opposite direction.]]
An anode is the electrode in a battery or galvanic cell where electrons are released and flow out into an external circuit. It matters because it's the source of electrical current that powers devices, making it a fundamental component of how batteries work.
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Within Vinony's link graph, anode is referenced by 703 other articles, and connects out to ion, redox and electric current.
It is catalogued under the topic Electrodes.
Its subject is documented across 67 Wikipedia language editions.
Wikidata facts
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- named by
- William Whewell
- Commons category
- Anodes
- opposite of
- cathode
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Encyclopedic overview
13 sectionsContents
- Charge flow
- Examples
- Etymology
- Electrolytic anode
- Battery or galvanic cell anode
- Vacuum tube anode
- Diode anode
- Sacrificial anode
- Impressed current anode
- Related antonym
- See also
- References
- External links
thumb|Diagram of a zinc anode in a [[galvanic cell. Note how electrons move out of the cell, and the conventional current moves into it in the opposite direction.]]
An anode usually is an electrode of a polarized electrical device through which conventional current enters the device. This contrasts with a cathode, which is usually an electrode of the device through which conventional current leaves the device. A common mnemonic is ACID, for anode current into device. The direction of conventional current (the flow of positive charges) in a circuit is opposite to the direction of electron flow, so (negatively charged) electrons flow from the anode of a galvanic cell, into an outside or external circuit connected to the cell. For example, the end of a household battery marked with a + is the cathode (while discharging).
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “anode” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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