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Apollo

File:Italy-3104_-_Apollo_(5378415112).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Phoebus, Apollōn, Apellōn, Apeilōn, Aploun, Apollon

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Key facts

Deity.type
Greek
Deity.name
Apollo
Deity.image
Italy-3104 - Apollo (5378415112).jpg
Deity.caption
Apollo Belvedere, a 2nd-century CE Roman copy of a Greek original from BCE
Deity.member_of
the Twelve Olympians
Deity.abode
Mount Olympus
Deity.symbol
Lyre, laurel wreath, python, bow and arrows
Deity.tree
laurel, cypress
Deity.animals
Raven, swan, wolf
Deity.birth_place
Delos
Deity.parents
Zeus and Leto
Deity.siblings
Artemis (twin)
Deity.mount
A chariot drawn by swans
Deity.planet
SunMercury (antiquity)
Deity.equivalent4_type
Celtic
Deity.equivalent4
Grannus

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Artus Quellinus, Apollo en Python- Apollon et Python, KBS-FRB.jpg
Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Apollo
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

~120 min read

Article

81 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Greco-Roman epithets
  • Sun
  • Wolf
  • Origin and birth
  • Place of worship
  • Healing and disease
  • Founder and protector
  • Prophecy and truth
  • Music and arts
  • Archery
  • Appearance
  • Amazons
  • Other
  • Celtic epithets and cult titles
  • Origins
  • Healer and god-protector from evil
  • Dorian origin
  • Minoan origin
  • Anatolian origin
  • Oracular cult
  • Oracular shrines
  • Temples of Apollo
  • Greek temples
  • Etruscan and Roman temples
  • Mythology
  • Birth
  • ''Homeric Hymn to Apollo''
  • Callimachus's ''Hymn to Delos''
  • Pindar
  • Hyginus
  • Other variations
  • Hyperborea
  • Childhood and youth
  • Slaying of Python
  • Establishment of worship in Delphi
  • Tityus
  • Admetus
  • Niobe
  • Building the walls of Troy
  • Trojan War
  • Nurturer of the young
  • God of music
  • Apollo's lyre
  • Musical contests
  • Patron of sailors
  • Wars
  • Other stories
  • Molpadia and Parthenos
  • Heracles
  • The rock of Leukas
  • Female lovers
  • Male lovers
  • Children
  • List of offspring and their mothers
  • Failed love attempts
  • Female counterparts
  • Artemis
  • Hecate
  • Athena
  • Roman Apollo
  • Festivals
  • Attributes and symbols
  • Apollo in the arts
  • Archaic sculpture
  • Classical sculpture
  • Hellenistic Greece-Rome
  • Modern reception
  • Postclassical art and literature
  • Dance and music
  • Books
  • Psychology and philosophy
  • Spaceflight
  • Genealogy
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • Primary sources
  • Secondary sources
  • External links

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Apollo is one of the Olympian deities. His numerous functions include healing, prophecy, music, poetry, and archery. He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt. He is considered to be the most beautiful god and is represented as the ideal of the kouros (ephebe, or a beardless, athletic youth). In the 5th century BC, his worship was imported to Rome.

As the patron deity of Delphi (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle and the deity of ritual purification. His oracles were often consulted for guidance in various matters. He was in general seen as the god who affords help and wards off evil, and is referred to as , the "averter of evil". Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son Asclepius. Apollo delivered people from epidemics, yet he is also a god who could bring ill health and deadly plague with his arrows. The invention of archery itself is credited to Apollo and his sister Artemis. Apollo is usually described as carrying a silver or golden bow and a quiver of arrows.

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