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Arctostaphylos

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Arctostaphylos

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Also known as manzanita

Arctostaphylos (/ˌɑːrktoʊˈstæfɪləs, -lɒs/; from ἄρκτος árktos "bear" and σταφυλή staphulḗ "bunch of grapes") is a genus of plants within the family Ericaceae. Many plants within the genus Arctostaphylos are also commonly called manzanitas(/ˌmænzəˈniːtəz/) or bearberries. There are 107 taxa within Arctostaphylos, 106 of which are found in the California Floristic Province. From prostrate shrubs to small erect trees, Arctostaphylos is known for characteristic red bark, urn-shaped flowers and being fire adapted .

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderEricales
  5. FamilyEricaceae
Native toAlaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Amur, Arizona, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya
Observations recorded392,822

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
1,883
With media
1,000
Family
Ericaceae
Collections
UCMP, INECOL, SD, CIBNOR
Recorded in
United States, Mexico

~16 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Distribution
  • Evolution
  • Fossil record
  • Ecology
  • Cultivation
  • Taxonomy
  • Ranges
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Arctostaphylos (/ˌɑːrktoʊˈstæfɪləs, -lɒs/; from ἄρκτος árktos "bear" and σταφυλή staphulḗ "bunch of grapes") is a genus of plants within the family Ericaceae. Many plants within the genus Arctostaphylos are also commonly called manzanitas(/ˌmænzəˈniːtəz/) or bearberries. There are 107 taxa within Arctostaphylos, 106 of which are found in the California Floristic Province. From prostrate shrubs to small erect trees, Arctostaphylos is known for characteristic red bark, urn-shaped flowers and being fire adapted .

== Description == Stem - Usually red-stemmed, Arctostaphylos can range from completely smooth to grey-shreddy bark.  In some species, stems can be found with tomentum, or hairs.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Arctostaphylos” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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