Research
47,887 papers- Bioengineering hybrid artificial life.Frontiers in bioinformatics · 2025
- Hybrid Life: Integrating biological, artificial, and cognitive systems.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2023
- Towards origins of virtual artificial life: an overview.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
- Artificial life.Methods of information in medicine · 1992
- Life Engineering of Materials: Artificial Materials as Plugins for Biological Regulations.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
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A selection of simulated "swimbots"
Artificial Life, also referred to as ALife, is a field of study wherein researchers examine systems related to natural life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry. The discipline was named by Christopher Langton, an American computer scientist, in 1986. In 1987, Langton organized the first conference on the field, in Los Alamos, New Mexico. There are three main kinds of artificial life, named for their approaches: soft, from software; hard, from hardware; and wet, from biochemistry. Artificial life researchers study traditional biology by trying to replicate aspects of biological phenomena.