Skip to content
EntityQ250204· pop 15· linked from 461 articles

Asfarviridae

Sign in to save

Asfarviridae is a family of viruses, the best-studied of which is African swine fever virus, which are double-stranded DNA viruses. A 2025 genomic-analysis study comparing many of the so-called “extended Asfarviridae” viruses (e.g. Faustovirus, Kaumoebavirus, Pacmanvirus, Abalone asfa‑like virus (AbALV) along with African swine fever virus) found that these lineages are so genetically divergent that they likely represent multiple distinct viral families rather than a single “extended Asfarviridae” group. This suggests that the diversity of giant dsDNA viruses related to ASFV is far greater tha

Wikidata facts

Instance of
monotypic taxon
Image
Asfarviridae virion.jpg
Show 5 more facts
ICTV virus genome composition
double-stranded DNA virus
taxon name
Asfarviridae
taxon rank
family
Commons category
Asfarviridae
topic's main category
Category:Asfarviridae
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • References

Asfarviridae is a family of viruses, the best-studied of which is African swine fever virus, which are double-stranded DNA viruses. A 2025 genomic-analysis study comparing many of the so-called “extended Asfarviridae” viruses (e.g. Faustovirus, Kaumoebavirus, Pacmanvirus, Abalone asfa‑like virus (AbALV) along with African swine fever virus) found that these lineages are so genetically divergent that they likely represent multiple distinct viral families rather than a single “extended Asfarviridae” group. This suggests that the diversity of giant dsDNA viruses related to ASFV is far greater than previously recognised, and that taxonomic re-classification may be required.

== Taxonomy == There is only one species under Asfarviridae in ICTV 2022: Genus Asfivirus Species African swine fever virus But, there may be more viruses: Abalone asfarvirus Dinodnavirus (Heterocapsa circularisquama DNA virus or hcDNAV) Faustovirus Kaumoebavirus Pacmanvirus Additional genomes known from environmental sampling of diverse marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Asfarviridae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.