astrophyllite
Sign in to saveAstrophyllite is a very rare, brown to golden-yellow hydrous potassium iron titanium silicate mineral. Belonging to the astrophyllite group, astrophyllite may be classed either as an inosilicate, phyllosilicate, or an intermediate between the two. It forms an isomorphous series with kupletskite, to which it is visually identical and often intimately associated. Astrophyllite is of interest primarily to scientists and collectors.
Key facts
- Mineral.name
- Astrophyllite
- Mineral.category
- Inosilicates Astrophyllite group
- Mineral.image
- Astrophyllite-168179.jpg
- Mineral.formula
- (K,Na)3(Fe++,Mn)7Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)7
- Mineral.IMAsymbol
- Ast
- Mineral.strunz
- 9.DC.05
- Mineral.system
- Triclinic
- Mineral.class
- Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol)
- Mineral.symmetry
- A
- Mineral.color
- Golden brown to yellow; rarely greenish
- Mineral.habit
- Tabular to bladed, radiating, stellate aggregates; lamellar masses
- Mineral.cleavage
- Perfect on [001] imperfect on [100]
- Mineral.fracture
- Uneven
- Mineral.mohs
- 3–4
- Mineral.luster
- Greasy, pearly, sub-metallic
- Mineral.refractive
- nα = 1.680 nβ = 1.700 nγ = 1.730
- Mineral.opticalprop
- Biaxial positive
- Mineral.birefringence
- 0.050
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Astrophyllite is a very rare, brown to golden-yellow hydrous potassium iron titanium silicate mineral. Belonging to the astrophyllite group, astrophyllite may be classed either as an inosilicate, phyllosilicate, or an intermediate between the two. It forms an isomorphous series with kupletskite, to which it is visually identical and often intimately associated. Astrophyllite is of interest primarily to scientists and collectors.
Heavy, soft and fragile, astrophyllite typically forms as bladed, radiating stellate aggregates. It is this crystal habit that gives astrophyllite its name, from the Greek words astron meaning "star" and phyllon meaning "leaf". Its great submetallic gleam and darkness contrast sharply with the light (felsic) matrix the mineral is regularly found within. Astrophyllite is usually opaque to translucent, but may be transparent in thin specimens.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “astrophyllite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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