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EntityQ902086· pop 11· linked from 161 articles

衰減係數

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Also known as attenuation, extinction, extinction coefficient

measure for the exponential reduction of a quantity along a path due to absorption and scattering

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Within Vinony's link graph, 衰減係數 is referenced by 161 other articles, and connects out to scattering, attenuation and propagation coefficient.

It sits within the topics Acoustics, Physical quantities and Radiometry.

Its subject is documented across 11 Wikipedia language editions.

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Article · 中文

衰減系數(英語:attenuation coefficient)通常是指某些物理量例如光子、聲波、電子、粒子的數量或能量等等,在物體中單一方向行進貫穿的難易程度。以光線為例,衰減系數大,代表光線進入某特定物質時會快速變弱;衰減系數小,代表光線可以很容易穿透此物質,即此一物質是相當透明的。 衰減系數其實是機率概念:假設100個光子每行進一公分,20個光子與物質發生特定交互作用被吸收掉,衰減系數就是每公分損失20%,寫成為長度單位的倒數,0.2 cm-1。以國際標準單位制來表示,可寫成20 m-1,單位為公尺分之一。 衰減系數大小與入射標的物的性質有關,例如入射光波長;也與貫穿作用物質本身的性質有關。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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