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avoidant personality disorder
Sign in to saveAlso known as anxious personality disorder, AvPD
personality disorder involving severe social anxiety
Key facts
- Other names
- Anxious personality disorder
- Specialty
- Psychiatry , clinical psychology
- Symptoms
- Social anxiety , social inhibition , feelings of inadequacy and inferiority , withdrawal
- Complications
- Substance use disorders , self-harm , Major Depressive Disorder
- Duration
- Chronic / Lifelong
- Risk factors
- Childhood emotional neglect , genetic predisposition , repeated peer rejection in childhood, repeated childhood bullying
- Differential diagnosis
- Social anxiety disorder , schizoid personality disorder , schizotypal personality disorder , autism spectrum disorder
- Treatment
- Psychotherapy
via Wikipedia infobox
~15 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD), or anxious personality disorder, is a personality disorder characterized by excessive social anxiety and inhibition, fear of intimacy (despite an intense desire for it), severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and an overreliance on avoidance of feared stimuli (e.g., self-imposed social isolation) as a maladaptive coping method. Those affected typically display a pattern of extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and rejection, a belief that one is socially inept or personally unappealing to others, and avoidance of social interaction despite a strong desire for it. It appears to affect an approximately equal number of men and women.
People with AvPD often avoid social interaction for fear of being ridiculed, humiliated, rejected, or disliked. They typically avoid becoming involved with others unless they are certain they will not be rejected, and may also pre-emptively abandon relationships due to fear of a real or imagined risk of being rejected by the other party.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “avoidant personality disorder” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.