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axinite-(Mg)

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Also known as magnesio-axinite, IMA1975-025, Ax-Mg

Axinite-(Mg) is a borosilicate mineral of aluminum, calcium and magnesium of the axinite group, with magnesium as the dominant cation in the place of the structure that can also be occupied by iron and manganese. It was discovered in gem material from Merelani Hills, Lelatema Mts, Manyara Region, Tanzania, which is consequently its type locality. It was initially called magnesioaxinite, referring to its membership in the axinite group and the role of magnesium as the dominant cation. The International Mineralogical Association (IMA) later changed its name to axinite-(Mg). Occasionally it has b

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
axinite
Named after
axinite
Image
Axinite-(Mg)-396672.jpg
Show 6 more facts
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
9.BD.20
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
9.BD.20
Commons category
Axinite-(Mg)
chemical formula
Ca₂MgAl₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
IMA Mineral Symbol
Ax-Mg

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Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Physical and chemical properties
  • Deposits
  • References

{{Infobox mineral|boxwidth=|boxbgcolor=|name=Axinite-(Mg)|image=Axinite-(Mg)-396672.jpg|imagesize=260px|caption=Crystal fragment of gem axinite-(Mg) from Merelani Hills, Manyara, Tanzania|category=Silicate mineral|formula=Ca2MgAl2BSi4O15OH|strunz=|system=Triclinic|class=|symmetry=|unit cell=|molweight=|color=Light blue, pink|habit=Crystals with the characteristic axe shape|twinning=|cleavage=Good {100}|fracture=Uneven to subconchoidal|tenacity=Somewhat brittle|mohs= - 7|luster=Vitreous|polish=|opticalprop=|refractive=|birefringence=|pleochroism=|dispersion=|fluorescence=|absorption=|streak=White|gravity=4.97|density=|melt=|fusibility=|diagnostic=|solubility=|diaphaneity=Transparent or translucent|other=|references=}}

Axinite-(Mg) is a borosilicate mineral of aluminum, calcium and magnesium of the axinite group, with magnesium as the dominant cation in the place of the structure that can also be occupied by iron and manganese. It was discovered in gem material from Merelani Hills, Lelatema Mts, Manyara Region, Tanzania, which is consequently its type locality. It was initially called magnesioaxinite, referring to its membership in the axinite group and the role of magnesium as the dominant cation. The International Mineralogical Association (IMA) later changed its name to axinite-(Mg). Occasionally it has been carved as a collection gem.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “axinite-(Mg)” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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