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Aybak
Sign in to saveAlso known as ‘Izz al-Dīn, al-Malik al-Mu‘izz Aybak al-Turkumānī, Izz ad-Din Aybak, Al Malik al Mu’izz Izz al Din, Aybak o Aybeg
Izz al-Din Aybak () (epithet: al-Malik al-Muʕizz ʕizz ad-Dīn ʔaybak (al-Jāšankīr) at-Turkumāniyy aṣ-Ṣāliḥiyy, ) was the first of the Mamluk sultans of Egypt in the Turkic Bahri line. He ruled from 1250 until his death in 1257.
OverviewAI-generated
Aybak was a male ruler and military commander of the Bahri dynasty. Born in 1205, he was a Turkmen who spoke Turkish as his native language and practiced Sunni Islam. He served as the Sultan of Egypt within the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt.
He participated in the Seventh Crusade and was married to Shajar al-Durr. The couple had a child named Al-Mansur Ali. Aybak died on April 10, 1257, in Cairo, where he was also buried.
Synthesized by Vinony from 21 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Firecrawl. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- ca. 1297
- Died
- 1363
- Works
- 56
Top works
- al-Manāqib al-Ibrāhīmīyah wa-al-maʼāthir al-Khidīwīyah
- Nukat al-himyān fī nukat al-ʻumyān
- Kitāb al-Wāfī bi-al-wafayāt
- Mukhtaṣar kitāb Nakt al-himyān fī nukat al-ʻumyān
- al-Shuʻūr bil-ʻawar
via Open Library + Wikidata
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Effect of Ramadan fasting on platelet aggregation in healthy male subjects
· 1996 · cited 31x
- Identity, Race and Nationalism in Turkey—Introduction to the Special Issue
· 2016 · cited 19x
- Prothrombin G20210A gene mutation with LightCycler polymerase chain reaction in venous thrombosis and healthy population in the southeast of Turkey
· 2004 · cited 12x
- Ergenlik Dönemindeki Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerin Yaşadıkları Sorunlar Problems Experienced By Parents With Adolescents
· 2015 · cited 8x
- Geopolitics of Denial: Turkish State’s ‘Armenian Problem’
· 2016 · cited 8x
via Crossref · CC0
Key facts
- Royalty.name
- Izz al-Din Aybak
- Royalty.image
- Silver dirham of Aybak.jpg
- Royalty.caption
- Silver dirham of Aybak minted in Cairo in 1256
- Royalty.succession
- Sultan of Egypt
- Royalty.reign type
- First reign
- Royalty.reign
- July 1250 (five days)
- Royalty.predecessor
- Shajar al-Durr
- Royalty.successor
- Al-Ashraf Musa
- Royalty.reign type1
- Second reign
- Royalty.reign1
- 1254–1257
- Royalty.predecessor1
- Al-Ashraf Musa
- Royalty.successor1
- Al-Mansur Ali
- Royalty.full name
- al-Malik al-Mu'izz Izz al-Din Aybak al-Jawshangir al-Turkmani al-Salihi
- Royalty.era name
- Bahri Mamluks
- Royalty.era dates
- 1250, 1254–1382, 1389
- Royalty.spouse
- Shajar al-Durr
- Royalty.issue
- Al-Mansur Ali
- Royalty.birth_date
- 1205
via Wikipedia infobox
Described at
Biografia de Aybak o Aybeg
biografiasyvidas.com →Link to a page describing this subject · 840 chars · not written by Vinony
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
- Place of death
- Cairo
- Spouse
- Shajar al-Durr
- Child
- Al-Mansur Ali
- Occupation
- military commander
- Position held
- Sultan of Egypt
- Languages spoken
- Turkish
- Native language
- Turkish
- Religion
- Sunni Islam
- Family
- Bahri dynasty
- Conflict
- Seventh Crusade
- Image
- Silver dirham of Aybak.jpg
Show 7 more facts
- date of death
- 1257-01-01
- place of burial
- Cairo
- ethnic group
- Turkmens
- different from
- Aybak
- date of birth
- 1205-00-00
- described at URL
- www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/a/aybak.htm
- Commons category
- Ezzidin Aybek
Sources (9)
via Wikidata · CC0
~9 min read
Encyclopedic overview
10 sectionsContents
- Origin and early career
- Rise to power (1250)
- Ayyubid challenge
- Rebellion
- Crackdown on Mamluks (1254–55)
- End
- Impact
- See also
- Footnotes
- References
Izz al-Din Aybak () (epithet: al-Malik al-Muʕizz ʕizz ad-Dīn ʔaybak (al-Jāšankīr) at-Turkumāniyy aṣ-Ṣāliḥiyy, ) was the first of the Mamluk sultans of Egypt in the Turkic Bahri line. He ruled from 1250 until his death in 1257.
==Origin and early career== thumb|250px|Ayyubid dominion before Mamluks took power in Egypt. Aybak (Turkic: ay, moon; bak, commander) was an Emir/commander of Turkic origin who served with other Turkmens in the court of the Ayyubid sultan as-Salih Ayyub and therefore was known among the Bahri Mamluks as Aybak al-Turkmani. He raised to the position of Emir (commander) and worked as a Jashnkir (taster of the sultan's food and drink, or cupbearer) and used the rank of a Khawanja (Sultan's accountant).
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Aybak” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.